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A History of Tattooing
A History of Tattooing
Neolithic times, scientists believe earliest signs of tattooing occurred dating back to 3300 B.C. which saw "Otzi the Iceman". On his mummified body 57 tattoos were found. In ancient Chinese culture tattooing has been seen in fact, one of the Four Classic Novels in Chinese literature referenced fully tattooed human beings. Chinese legend states that many warriors had tattoos put on their bodies as a symbol of patriotism.
All over the globe there are also reports coming in, stating that various Celtic, Germanic and European tribes were heavily tattooed. References continue into Roman times with Julius Caesar's description of tattoos in his "Gallic Wars" book. So you could say that the idea of a "small" or singular tattoo is a step down from mankind's age-old obsession with full body tattooing.
Tattooing Today
Tattooing today, while commonly associated with a new or youthful movement, shares the same principles of tattooing from ancient culture. People then and now tattoo themselves for all the same reasons:
Motivations for Tattooing
* Cultural identification (rites of passage, ethnicity, region)
* Group identification (gangs, brotherhoods, clubs)
* Status or rank within a community
* Community or government recognition for bravery, leadership, etc.
* A sign of spiritual devotion
* Religious symbolism or protection against evil spirits
* Body decoration
* Expressions of love (a lover's name, a family member's name)
* Expressions of condolence (death of a loved one)
* A form of punishment (convicts, slaves, outcasts of society)
* Performance art
* Cosmetic beauty
The Modern Tattoo Scene
Today, it is advisable to seek out a professional tattoo artist inside of a tattoo parlor. Professional artists know how to go about tattooing the perfect image. When it comes you your body, there are no second tries! So giving yourself a tattoo, or letting a friend do one for you can be dangerous. Contacting a professional is the safest medical choice to pursue.
Tattoo artists learn their trade by an apprenticeship arrangement where they work under a licensed artist. Tattoo artists usually master the craft of drawing long before they pursue a tattooing career. What they draw on your body will depend on the design. Some tattoo artists offer a variety of stock images that they trace, while others will create original works of art.
Obligations of the Tattoo Artist
All artists must wear gloves while using a tattoo gun and use biohazard containers to store any objects that come into contact with your blood, skin, and anything else that another person might find "icky." All needles will have to sterilized by autoclave and carefully stored after use until safe disposal can be arranged. These accepted standards of the industry will make sure that the process is clean and sterile.
All studios are required to have a sink in the work area with running cold and hot water. Artists must wash their hands before and after preparing your body part for the stencil, as well as any other time where cross contamination could potentially occur. So don't get paranoid if your tattoo artist obsessively washes his hands. This is the rule.
In front of the client, it is a requirement that the artist open a package of new, sterilized needles. All instruments should be new, sterilized and fresh. There is no "recycling" in this business! Everything is disposed of after use. All areas of the studio that could come into contact with a person's skin should be wrapped in plastic. If this is not possible, the minimum requirement is that the area should at least be wiped with an approved disinfectant.
It is important to emphasize these safety guidelines because infection can easily occur. A tattoo artist, like any other "health professional", will on occasion work with people
who have a contagious disease. The utmost care is required if all clients are to remain safe.
by: Kevin Smith..
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