How Are Prices Determined In The Commodity Markets?
A common understanding among most is that the prices of the commodities that are
traded in the commodity trading market have their prices already predetermined with the help of the commodity trading exchange. This however is not true. What most of us would be surprised to learn is that the prices of these commodities are determined depending on the market conditions of demand and supply.
The reason why a commodity price increases is because the supply of the commodities is much lower than the actual demand. If the number of sellers for a particular product is much more then that the number of buyers then the prices of the commodity falls. The buying and selling of the commodity comes from various sources and all of this is then channelized to the trading floor so that it can be executed. This forms the basis of the price execution of the products in the commodity trading markets. The buying and selling orders are then converted to the actual sales and purchases in the commodity trading floor. The regulation then further states that the prices be further determined by the public outcry from a commodity trading pit or a ring and this does not include any kind of private negotiation to fix prices.
The prices of the commodities transaction are then recorded and this is then sent out to the number of people with the help of a huge telecommunication network system. If you want a clear picture of how the sales and purchases of commodities are made, the best visual picture would be the public auction that is action packed. It follows the same kind of principle; however it is not the same for the futures market where there is a two way auction that continuous to go on even after trading hours. This two way auction is because of the standard futures commodity trading contract which does not need any kind of description of what the sale has to offer.
In a two way commodity trading contract, the volumes of the goods that are bought and sold in the exchange floor are in a sufficient volume making it a much more practicable trade. However the public auction is where you will find a lot of emphasis on the sale of the product.
The commodity trading markets main purpose is to have an organized market place where members can buy and sell commodities that they are interested in freely.