How Drugs Go From The Laboratory To Your Counter

If you're someone with a chronic illness or just someone who has to take Advil for

a headache every once in awhile, then you might have wondered how drugs go from their experimental state to the store or pharmacy where you purchased them. Believe it or not, drugs go through and extremely lengthy process to be proven safe enough and effective enough for people to use them.

Preliminary tests are usually required in the first stages of drug development. This often involves testing the drugs on a sample from a human, but not currently attached to a human. This could be dead skin cells or white blood cells from a human. Then, the process, if proven to be working properly is often tested on more samples. These samples are studied very intensely before the process is moved onto animal testing.

Drugs must go through a number of extremely rigorous tests to be able to be approved for a human clinical trial. Humans involved in the trial must volunteer and need to be notified of every possible downfall and side effect of the drug. Clinical trials are not just for new drugs though, they can also be used to determine if a drug is still effective, if a different version of the drug on the market is effective, or if a drug already on the market can be used for a number of different purposes.

Sometimes uses for drugs are not what they were originally intended for. Viagra was originally intended to be a medicine for those with high blood pressure, but in the course of their trials, they found that the blood flow rapidly increased to a different part of the body than they had anticipated. They decided the drug was still a valuable one, and it has been used by middle aged men since.

Once drugs go through a number of clinical trials, it is up to the FDA to decide if they are safe enough for the everyday person to use. The FDA goes through its own tests, such as deciding if the benefits outweigh the possible risks and side effects. They also have to make sure that the percentage of those suffering from side effects is low enough to deem the drug an effective one.

The FDA can provide you information for any of the drugs they have approved. This includes information on active ingredients and consumer information. You can also view the labels of approved drugs. You can find out if there is a generic equivalent for the brand name drug you're currently taking. The FDA only approves drugs that they deem extremely effective and safe for those who use them. So if you're on a number of medications, you should look them up online to find out more about them. You can read about their history, how effective they are, and if there have been any complications with them.

by:Cory Ross

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