How Heat Pumps Work

There are three different types of heat pumps that all work in about the same manner

. One works using geothermal warmth (from the ground), one uses air, and the other uses water. Instead of needing an air conditioner and a heating system, a homeowner purchases one piece of equipment and uses it throughout the year, regardless of the temperature outside. While each type uses its own energy source, they all use the elements around a home to control the way it feels inside.

Bringing in the Warmth and Removing Cooler Air

When the temperature outside drops, everyone inside of a home wants to remain warm and cozy. Heat pumps extract warmth from the air outside and bring it into the home. There are two main parts to the system, one on the inside of the home and one on the outside. Both are necessary to keep the home warm in the wintertime. If you are considering this type of equipment for your home, it is important to choose the right unit, as efficiency is critical. There are some locations that will not benefit as much as others by using this form of heating and cooling.

Cooling Off the Home and Removing the Warmth

The exact opposite takes place when it is time to cool off the house. Warm air is removed from the home and this works to cool off the inside. This is a continual process that attempts to keep the home at a consistent temperature. While air conditioners work hard during the summer and tend to create large electric bills, heat pumps are a much more cost-effective option. In the past, people assumed that this equipment would only work in milder climates. However, improvements have continued to be made that have increased the geographic area of effectiveness when it comes to heat pumps.

Cost Difference Between Other Options

It does not matter whether you use electricity, propane, oil, or natural gas to warm up or cool down your house. All of those options are considerably higher in long-term cost than heat pumps. In most situations the ground source equipment is the least expensive to run, followed closely by the air source option. In the past, homeowners often had concerns about whether or not the quality of heating would be the same. But a warm and comfortable house is all that matters and in this case, the equipment can deliver.

Before making any changes to the heating and cooling system in your home, be sure to talk to a professional and see what all of your options are. Find out how much the equipment and installation will cost, then take into consideration the amount of energy savings that you will see over the course of a year. By keeping both of these in mind, you can get a better idea of the overall cost effectiveness of the system.

by: Anders Abadie

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