How Ostomy Bags Work

How Ostomy Bags Work

How Ostomy Bags Work

An ostomy is a surgical diversion of the digestive or urinary system that bypasses normal elimination and provides for evacuation of waste products directly through an opening in the skin called a stoma. Because the waste products drain involuntarily, there must be some means of capturing them and storing them. This is accomplished by using small pouches called ostomy bags. These, along with several necessary ostomy supplies, make it possible to function with an ostomy.

Ostomy bags are of two types: colostomy bags and urostomy bags, the former for the digestive system and the latter for the urinary tract. In all cases, they attach to the stoma by a flange which has an adhesive that secures the bag to the skin. Some ostomy bags are one piece, with an integral flange; some are two pieces, where the flange stays attached to the stoma and the bag is detachable.

Colostomy bags are either closed-end pouch or open-end pouch types. Open-end pouches are used when the colostomy is high on the colon and watery, irregular feces are excreted. The bottom can be opened and the waste drained. A closed end pouch is designed to be filled and discarded. A uroscopy bag can be one-piece or two pieces as well, but it generally includes a drain for emptying the urine. Ancillary ostomy products include waterproof tape to seal the edges of the flange, and night drainage systems that attach to the drain of a urostomy bag and allow the patient to sleep undisturbed.

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