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How To Build A Great Outdoor Patio Part 1

A outdoor patio is a great supplement to any


home. Not only can it give you the extra living space but it

can also be a fantastic focal point with

your guests and friends. A real ice breaker or


conversation starter. If its constructed the right

way it can also add considerable value to your home. Decking

isn't appropriate for all areas though, specially

shaded areas. Whenever constructing a terrace you should

always use pre treated softwood or hardwood.

Time to finish job: 2-3 days

Approximate budget: Will depend on on the

size of your deck. Decking boards and

joist ledgers and noggins cost about 10 per 3.6m (12ft), each.

What you need:Pegs and string

Weed-suppressant membrane

Graph paper and pencil

Spade

Joists ledger & noggins 47mm x 150mm (2in x 6in)

Decking planks 28mm x 145mm (1 1/8in x 5 1/2in)

Fine-toothed saw

Hammer & screwdriver

Screws & nails

6mm (1/4in) spacers

Organizing:

Draw out the planned area and set out your

furnishings to see if it's large enough. Decide a location to capture the sun at the

moments of day when you will want to use the patio

- south-westerly facing is commonly a good

decision but also take into account the outlook, whether you

will be overlooked, and the prevailing winds. Avoid any drains, subterranean pipework and cables.

Assess to see whether planning permission is needed.

Sketch a scale plan and determine the

resources you will need.

Tip: This guide

details the construction of a

simple rectangle-shaped outdoor patio

affixed to the house, but you may

consider wrapping a deck around the corner of your house,

around a tree, or siting it away from the house entirely.

Once you've got a

attractive new deck, you'll have to

celebrate with an open-air

get together.

Action 1: Preparing the site. Clear away vegetation to prepare the

site, then draw out the location with pegs and line, making sure it's

rectangular. Lay a deck fabric over the

earth to prevent weeds rising up through the deck in

the future. The material can be pegged or weighed down with

cement, paving slabs or grit.

The framework for a terrace

must be set onto concrete foundations

rather than straight onto the earth. You can

often lay down concrete for this or more easily utilizing concrete paving

slabs. If using slabs, position them in a grid layout with

each slab located approximately

1400mm (4ft 7in) from the next - these will support the timber joists that hold the

boards.

Next, lay squares of bitumen DPC membrane over the concrete or paving slabs before laying the deck timbers.

Suggestion: Use a spirit level to make absolutely sure

that the deck delicately slopes away from the

house. For every metre of deck there really

should be a 10mm drop.

Action 2: Affixing a ledger to the property.

Connect a ledger joist to the wall using spacers for ventilation and drainage. This establishes the height for your deck which must be at the very least 150mm (6in) below the moist proof course (DPC).

Fix strongly as the ledger is load-bearing - the best technique will range in accordance to your property's construction so seek


advice.

Builders in Gloucestershire

Suite B 21 The Plantation, Hardwicke, Gloucester GL2 4SP 0845 094 8278 http://www.builders-in-gloucestershire.co.uk/

by: darrtevtca
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