How To Learn Vocabulary Of German Language?

Learning the vocabulary plays a crucial role in the acquisition of any language

. In learning German language vocabulary, there are several aspects that you are required to consider.

The first one is the difference between English and German.

While both English and German languages are predominantly different, you will notice certain similarities in their vocabulary. After all, a number of English words are quite similar sounding to their German counterparts. However, this does not mean you can necessarily use this knowledge to speak or understand German.

Will you be able to translate this to German? "Weit du, was das bedeutet?"

How many of these words made any sense to you? In English, this translates to - "Do you know what that means?"

The point being, without prior knowledge of German, your knowledge of English will do little to help. When you cannot understand a significant part of a sentence, hoping to understand the entire sentence is a little farfetched.

The second one is the uniqueness of the German vocabulary.

German vocabulary has some fundamental characteristics. For instance, the use of articles depends largely on the nouns. So while 'the' is commonly used in English to describe singular/plural nouns, it's not the same with German. In German, in accordance to the noun form, you'll have to use 'der', 'das', or 'die'.

The usage of verbs is fairly uncomplicated. As with English, you just have to understand a few basic verb conjugation patterns. For instance, "I sit" or "He sits" would change to "Ich sitze" or "Er sitzt". Since most languages across the world see some changes to verb forms when used in different scenarios, verb conjugations in German aren't very hard to decipher.

The use of adjectives in German, on the other hand, can be quite a challenge. This is because German adjectives generally require specific endings in accordance to the nouns in question. Additionally, the case used in the sentence also plays an important role in these endings. Realize that these adjective endings can take some time to understand and master. A good thing is that often-times, these adjective endings are omitted or slurred in spoken German.

The last one is the usage of the words.

Start by getting a good understanding of how to use articles correctly. This relates to using them in accordance to nouns as well as direct/indirect objects (which comes later in the learning process). Also familiarize yourself with the different forms of verbs, and with their usage in the past tense. Doing this becomes particularly important as you make progress.

In case you've already spent a year or more in learning German, also pay attention to the usage of prepositions. Learning an assortment of combinations will only help further your language learning foundation.

by: carmen

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