How To Prove The Validity Of A Will
According to Ron Nevin, a probate attorney in Nashville
, Tennessee, the process of proving or showing the validity of someones will involves multiple considerations beyond just the wills existence. In some cases, Nevin says, where there is ample evidence that the will isnt consistent with the decedents intentions, the will may be thrown out entirely.
While the loss of a loved one is a trying time for any family, sometimes situations arise wherein the contents of a loved ones will become the source of controversy. Perhaps youve found a will that no one in the family knew existed, or one that was written in the last few weeks before your loved ones death. Maybe the contents of the will are not exactly what the family might have expected. How will the court determine whether or not that will is valid?
In my experience, there are situations in which a will may be contested. Naturally, you cant ask the court to disregard someones last will and testament simply because youre unhappy with its contents, but if you have a valid reason to question the wills integrity, there is a legal process by which you can challenge it.
Mental Capacity
When determining whether a will is valid, one of the most important considerations is the decedents mental capacity at the time the will was written. For a will to be considered valid, the individual who wrote it must have been of sound mind at the time it was drafted. If you believe that your loved one was not himself when he wrote his will, as in the case of dementia or Alzheimers disease, you may be in a position to contest his will. You will need to show proof of your loved ones mental capacity (as in the form of a letter from his doctor). Undiagnosed conditions and anecdotal evidence will be more difficult for the court to accept.
Undue Influence
While more difficult to prove than straightforward mental capacity concerns, undue influence is another valid reason to contest a will. Sometimes, wills are contested because its believed that someone unduly influenced the decedent to write his will in a certain way. This situation is less common than mental capacity cases, but can sometimes go hand in hand with a mental capacity issue. A close friend or family member may be suspected of taking advantage of the decedents diminished mental capacity in order to pressure him to distribute his assets in a certain way.
Proper Execution
The act of putting ones final wishes on paper, as in a handwritten will thats kept at home, for example, doesnt ensure that those wishes will be followed after ones death. There is a process that must be followed in order to properly execute a will. This is part of the problem with DIY wills and downloadable templates. While the contents may be fine, if the will isnt properly executed including all required signatures and notarization there is a good chance that the court wont honor it.
Will Contests
Will contests are not only emotionally difficult for everyone involved, they can also be quite complex. If you truly believe that the contents of your loved ones will are not consistent with his intentions, you will need to hire a probate attorney to help you file a contest. In most states, there is a time limit, so youll want to take action quickly. You will also want to find an attorney with both the skill and experience to handle your case.
At the Law Office of Ron Nevin, we have over 35 years of experience helping families through all aspects of the probate process. We know how trying these cases can be, and we do everything we can to get our clients through them as quickly and painlessly as possible.
This article is for informational purposes only. You should not rely on this article as a legal opinion on any specific facts or circumstances, and you should not act upon this information without seeking professional counsel. Publication of this article and your receipt of this article does not create an attorney-client relationship.
by: Ron Nevin
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