How To Repot Orchids Without Killing Them
Every flower enthusiast must learn to repot orchids properly to ensure a vibrant flowers and a healthy plant for years
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Repotting is not hard but takes some practice and independent study to know when and how to do it right.
To even consider repotting an orchid, you will need to gather all the necessary tools and components to do the job. For example, you must decide on the planting medium. This could be fir bark, tree fern fibers, coconut husk, perlite or New Zealand Sphagnum moss.
In addition, you must be clear whether your particular orchid type is terrestrial or epiphytic because this will drive your selection of the potting medium.
Beyond knowing your orchid type and the medium of choice that is needed, you must also consider the right fertilizer, and understand the conditions and levels of water, light, temperature, humidity, circulation and type of pot.
Most people choose orchids that are epiphytes. This type of orchid attaches themselves to various things in their growing environment such as poles, rocks or in trees. Epiphytic orchids have aerial root systems, as opposed to roots that grow within the ground.
Orchids with epiphytic roots continually outgrow their pots. You may notice roots sprouting all around seeking acceptable places to attach themselves. People that do not understand this often attempt to cut these roots off or stuff them back into the pot or bury them altogether. This could kill or severely weaken your orchid.
If you are growing orchids indoors and find roots beginning to escape the pot, this may be a signal to repot. Since flowers do not like the trauma associated with repotting, only do so when you see it is critical to do it.
There are other signals that an orchid needs to be repotted. Some of the most common are:
If you notice a new infestation of pests including snails, or slugs;
The potting medium is packed hard or is noticeably decaying;
The roots of the orchid are rotting;
A visible build up of salt within the pot and on the roots;
You wish to repot and divide your orchid;
These signals may require immediate repotting to ensure your plant survives long term but if you are not compelled to repot, then only do it when you notice new growth is occurring and the orchid has finished blooming.
Finally, when you do set out to repot your orchid, be sure to use a pot that is clean if it is used and is large enough to accommodate growth for 18 24 months of time.
Also be sure to sterilize your scissors or knife while cutting the roots to limit the spreading of disease.
Before you begin the process, it is a good policy to soak your potting medium in water until it is completely saturated.
Following these tips and guidelines for repotting, your orchids will respond quickly from the temporary shock of repotting and in the long run will be stronger, healthier and more likely to show consistent growth and gorgeous blooms.
by: Janet Shapan
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