Information Technology - Nature Of Job And Career Avenues
The world today is better known as the 'World of Information Technology'
, where the use of computers is not limited to the corporate world but they are being effectively utilized in almost other fields from banking, space exploration, communication to food processing. This era of information technology has revolutionized the whole world, and India, being regarded the world over for it's skilled IT experts, is an important part of it. India promises a great future for professionals of IT industry, and after the formation of new IT Ministry, the industry is expected to get a boost.
In India, the domestic hardware section of the industry has experienced a sudden growth in the turnover, in recent years. And on the software front, software companies like IBM, Oracle, Digital, Unisys, Samsung, Motorola, HP, ICL, Fugitsu, AT&T, etc., have opened their development centers in the country. The number of IT professionals working in this industry in India has crossed the the 2 lakh mark till now, but still a huge gap lies between the demand and the supply of these professionals. This shows an encouraging sign for the upcoming IT professionals.
It was found out that the requirement of IT professionals in US alone is nearly 3 lakh, which calls for great opportunities to Indians. The Indian companies like Wipro, NIIT, Infosys, Pentafore Software, Satyam Computers, Mastek, Zenith computers, STG, etc., are together exporting their developed software to around 100 countries. These companies have marked their presence all over the world and are recognized globally.
Information Technology is a specialized field and therefore, academic and technical skills are essentially required. There are various courses available at different institutions which include;
- B.Tech and B.E
- M.Tech
- Bachelor in Computer Applications (BCA)
- Masters in Computer Applications (MCA)
- Bachelor in Science with Computers (B.Sc)
- M.Sc in computers
- Masters in System Management
- Diploma in Computer Applications
- Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications
- Certification Courses
- DOEACC's O, A, B, C level courses.
After completing a course of your interest, you can work as Software Engineers, Web developers, System analysts, Consultants, Technical writers, Knowledge engineers, Webmasters, Networking or Computer education, which involves giving training to the end users.
Nature of Job
The IT industry offers job opportunities in two main areas, which are:
- Hardware deals with the designing, manufacturing and maintenance of physical components of computer system. The area also includes the assembling of all manufacture components to make a system that functions well.
Functional areas in Hardware:
* Manufacturing is all about the area production and assemblage of components into a system.
* Maintenance involves the maintenance of the machine to offer it a smooth functioning. The professionals detect the faults and rectify them. By taking few preventive measures, they ensure that the least amount of damage is caused to the computers.
* The area of Research and Development involves the designing of chips and circuits, computer architecture and integration of peripherals and improvement and upgrading of the existing systems.
* the professionals in Management ensure the smooth mobility of the development and production work of computer system. They also look after the allocation of resources and planning.
- Software deals with the development of the set of instructions or programs for working of a computer to perform a specified task. The program is designed for various programs. These programs also come in the form of packages that are designed to meet the different types of requirements of the people belonging to various fields.
Functional areas in Software:
* Manufacturing in software involves preparation of set of instructions and programs to allow the computer functions properly.
* Software development involves updating and development of existing operations and their maintenance improvement. All these work are carried out in various phases like analysis, designing, construction and implementation.
* Data entry: The data which are made for the programs need to be fed in the computers.
* Programmers/Coders write and test programs. They are also supposed to convert the strategies of the system analyst into working programs.
* Application programmers: They prepare user-friendly programs for generic purpose or some specific programs after testing and integrate them into one.
* Support services: They range from helping a customers in software's purchase, suggesting its right kind of application to providing them with the required training for its effective use.
There are other technical areas like Computer operations, Database administration, Sales and Marketing, Data center management, etc., where one can look for employment.
Career Avenues
The field of information technology is providing employments to large number of IT professionals. India has witnessed a wide range of macroeconomics implications which can very well be seen in the development of multi-million dollar IT sector and this has led to the huge potential for a large section of future IT aspirants.
It encompasses a broad range of work including Computing, Office Automation, and Telecommunication, therefore providing a larger area of job avenues for the people who have gained the right knowledge and qualification. According to an estimation made by the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM), India would require 10,00,000 trained IT professionals in the coming future, where about only 5% of the required professionals are available at present, which shows that that this sector has a lot to offer to these professionals. The pay scales in this industry vary from job to job and from companies to companies, depending upon the qualification and performance of the pros. Though, the professionals can earn an attractive amount of salary, incentives and lot of other benefits.
The industry is recognized as one of the highly paid industries across the world. Though, the available number of skilled and qualified professionals are not able to meet the growing demands, where it calls for a gap to be filled by the professionals who are hard working, and are willing to achieve their ambition.
by: Sparsh Kumar
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