Installing the Sun System into Your Hydroponics Garden

. In conventional farming, while various factors can be managed -- pest and disease, fertilizers, even genetics -- the amount of sunlight is outside the realm of human control. The number of sunny days is known to greatly influence the quantity and quality of the year's harvest. For centuries, especially in ancient civilizations, people have respected and worshipped the sun, as the arbiter of the Earth's organisms. During the past few decades, however, companies as Sun System and Hortilux have developed to mimic the photosynthetic power of the sun through synthetic illumination.

Hydroponics, a method of growing vegetation without the presence of soil, is typically adopted inside a building. The gardener or farmer can carefully monitor and control the growing environment of the plants to achieve the greatest results. If traditional farming has uncontrollable outside influences as rain and sunshine, hydroponics all depends on the caretaker. Because most, if not all, hydroponics is performed inside a building, providing appropriate lighting to the plants is indispensible. It is important to purchase illumination products from reputable companies as Sun System and Hortilux to maximize results. Cheaper simple fluorescent lighting that is used in biology lab classes will not suffice for vigorous growth, especially for commercial purposes.

Choosing an appropriate lighting system depends on the garden's size, the type of plant, and any additional lighting that plants may receive (if there are windows or if the growing area is inside a transparent greenhouse). Typically, metal halides (MH) are used for the early growth stage in vegetation, and High Pressure Sodium (HPS) lamps are best for fruit bearing and flowering stages. Typically, MH lights emit more blue and violet light which is optimal for photosynthesis, and HPS lights primarily emit orange and red light which is conducive to fruit growing. Hortilux specifically specializes in developing plant growth lights, to imitate sunlight at its best. The Hortilux HPS lamps are designed to emit more total light energy and the blue, violet spectrum compared to standard HPS lamps, and its Metal Halide lamps are known for their effectiveness in the plant physiological research, and in pharmacology industries.

Sun System also manufactures lighting equipment related to indoor gardening and farming. While Hortilux specializes primarily in the HPS and MH lamps, Sun System provides a comprehensive system package, including large reflectors for commercial use and air cooling devices to reduce heat in lights. According to the size and type of plants, illumination packages can be customized with Sun System. By utilizing reflectors and cooling devices, the lighting system greatly increases the efficiency and effectiveness within the hydroponics garden.

The grow lights developed by companies such as Hortilux and Sun System provide favorable growing conditions for the plants. Although sun light will always be indispensible to life on Earth for various reasons, the commercial use of grow lights along with other methods of hydroponics will change (and has been changing) the framework of agriculture in the near future.

Installing the Sun System into Your Hydroponics Garden

By: Vikram Kumar

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