Is Mobile App Development Web Or Native?
The mobile market has evolved exponentially due to a greater demand for next-generation technology
. Mobile application development has created value-added mobile apps on various platforms as per specific needs. In this article, we discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of both web and native approaches and whether the mobile applications development is web or native.
Mobile application development
The main questions that arise during a
mobile application development are whether to go with native development or Web or even a hybrid development strategy. The native iOS apps are built with Objective-C, Android and BlackBerry with Java, and Windows Phone with Visual Studio tools. The opportunity to build mobile apps with Web-standard technologies forces developers to think about the Web as a first option.
Native vs. Web
Neither native nor web is superior to other. The workloads enforce the developers to choose one or another. According to Jeffrey Hammond, most customer-facing apps are written in native code, while business apps are written with a hybrid style. Likewise, device-centric workloads tend toward native code, while multichannel services are moving toward Web and a hybrid style."
The applications that share a common, Web-standards-based code base are most favored option with the lessening gap of native and web.
Reasons to Go Native
Native apps run faster in many scenarios.
Reasons to Go Web
Demands less revenue.
Easy to modify and give developers more control over their content.
Developers skilled in Web technologies are in abundance than those in native.
Web-standard technologies possess less intellectual property risk.
Approaching Web Technology
The most recent example of this is Mozilla. The Mozilla marketplace will enable developers to write one app that runs across devices and platforms, by building open-Web technologies like HTML5 and Mozilla-proposed APIs. , Mozilla is now unlocking the potential of the Web to be the platform for creating and consuming content everywhere. The developers need to sort the choices and decide what will help most effectively to deliver high-quality apps and sites for their users that will be manageable now and sustainable over time.
HTML5
The special strength in HTML5 for mobile and cross-platform mobile apps has made it extremely attractive to developers worldwide. Adobe and Microsoft are insisting on pushing an HTML5 focus. Adobe acquired Nitobi for its PhoneGap HTML5 application platform, which will accelerate the company's Web-standards strategy and will run in parallel with its strategy to continue to evolve and innovate around the Flash platform and Adobe AIR.
HTML5 is now universally supported on major mobile devices, in some cases exclusively. This makes HTML5 the best solution for creating and deploying content in the browser across mobile platforms. It's pretty clear that Adobe was becoming increasingly inappropriate in the mobile space. Flash just wasn't getting traction. So they had to accept HTML5.
PhoneGaps
PhoneGap is an HTML5 app platform that enables developers to write native applications with Web technologies and get access to APIs and app stores. Microsoft is supporting PhoneGap and HTML5 for mobile development. The availability of a PhoneGap beta supporting Windows Phone Mango enables Web developers to easily leverage their HTML5 skills to target Windows Phone.
Sencha
Sencha,is another provider of HTML5 frameworks and tools. It provides an easy way to harness emerging HTML5 technologies and create highly functional Web applications that remove the line between native apps and Web apps. This leverages HTML5, CSS3 (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript, enabling us to build rich Web applications that look and feel native right out of the box.
Conclusion
As native and Web are pitted against one another, the likely outcome is a hybrid solution. The software developers must balance the Web-vs.-native debate based on an application's objectives, development and business realities, and the opportunities the Web will provide in the not-so-distant future.
by: jakson
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