Jiangxi Province, the development of rural marsh gas Record: Clean home to picturesque
Jiangxi Province, the development of rural marsh gas Record: Clean home to picturesque
The fall season, this reporter crossed the Po Lake in Jiangxi, the earth and feel the changes brought to rural biogas. Digesters conservation of the mountains, gas lamps illuminate the Village of civilization, gas stoves warm the thousands of families ... ... a small biogas digesters, became farmers, "Treasure pool!"
1.26 million households spend digesters
"Pa", gray Fu town Bristol Village farmers Gao'an power flows easily and lightly rotate button, the blue flames on the channeling out, and the lamp light up. He told reporters: "In the past cooking smoke desperately, cesspit stench, water everywhere, cross flow, housing flies flying, now were using gas stoves, gas rice cooker and gas water heaters, gas built sanitary latrines, no longer have to to the field firewood burned, smelly latrine squatting not need it! "Yi Gong Flow family to the yard, planted fruit trees, vegetables, fish pond behind the yard, the fish leaping out of the water from time to time, the water is only 20 ducks are playing. Rough trade power flow calculations in recent years, his family biogas "feed" the courtyard of ecological agriculture, the net income of 5 million yuan.
In recent years, the rural energy construction in Jiangxi Province has made healthy and steady development. In early September this year, the province's 1.26 million households were using methane-generating pits, the province's total number of 16% of rural households, benefiting a population of nearly 500 million people, up to 470 million cubic meters annual output of methane, in the development of energy capacity of 340 000 tons of standard coal, equivalent to protect the forest area of 315 mu, the annual increase revenue reached 1.5 billion yuan.
"We should Jinshanyinshan, but also to Guanghui." In the development of rural marsh gas and the combination of new rural construction, from a simple change to the slurry fuel energy expanded, comprehensive utilization of biogas residue, played a "provinces" (Province Chai, low power consumption, labor), the "three by" ( fertility, increase production efficiency), "two less" (pest reduction, reduced investment), "a clean" (clean environment) role in promoting agricultural production obtained from a natural basis to rely on additional resources and energy consumption changes mainly to maintain the harmonious development of man and nature, mainly by improving resource utilization, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy, so more green mountain Gan Po Lake land, water cleaner, the sky bluer, more beautiful environment.
Biogas ecosystem diversity
"In recent years, I squirreling a 'pig? Marsh? Food' ecological model. Pig manure into methane fermentation tank, gas for lighting and cooking, with the residue as base fertilizer, with biogas slurry water, grow vegetables Choi Heung , kind of fruit is sweet ah! "Ruijin City, Ping Ye Ye Tsubosato favorite peach farmers smile. In recent years, 100% households biogas leaves Ping Village, formed the core gas, "a pool, a bar pigs, litter of rabbits, a pond, a group of chickens, a greenhouse vegetable, a bamboo stump, a fruit garden "of the" eight an "economic development model garden, because the quality is good, environmentally friendly, can sit in a better price, just replace chemical fertilizer slurry-season planting of 185 acres of greenhouse pollution-free vegetables, mu Net income reached 12,000 yuan a year.
With the "Pig? Marsh? Fruit" pattern depth to the fields of agricultural economy, the province is not only formed a "mountain silviculture, mountainside kind of fruit, mountain pig" and "forest? Fruit? Marsh? Grazing" eco-agricultural system, and from extended to poultry swine cattle, from the fruit extended to vegetables, flowers, food, pearls, fish and so on. Meanwhile, the pigs were raised beads, beads of duck raising, rice-duck ecological farming model is also a large area of the province to promote the initial formation of the southern Jiangxi, Jiangxi, East to grazing marsh fruit mainly to grazing marsh in central Jiangxi vegetables, animal husbandry, marsh food-based, Jiangxi north to grazing marsh fish, animal husbandry, raising a total bead-based pattern. So far, the province's implementation of the "Pig? Marsh? Fruit" of the orchard area of more than 30% share, combined with the fruit industry, livestock more than 30 million households.
In recent years, resources, and energy constraints on China's economic development is growing. Jiangxi Province except nonferrous metals, fresh water resources and ecological resources have certain advantages, other resources are relatively insufficient. So, take the path of circular economy, to develop "pig? Marsh? Fruit" ecological farming model, can be formed to promote the agricultural marsh, marsh to promote a virtuous cycle of agriculture, resource conservation, agricultural waste utilization, to speed up the Farmer "Green Corridor."
Gas, "clean" new countryside
September 6, to participate in the province of rural marsh gas on the spot of the delegates in the village of Jian County, Phoenix Zhenping boulders to see the village life of La Jichi built, the field of waste recycling pool, sewage treatment pond. Over the years, the village is the village garbage, sewers and heaps of straw, smoked desperately. Now, through the promotion of rural sanitation project model building, village appearance Yung village new look: Clean home, no garbage village; clean pastoral, agricultural waste no field; clean water, sewage would not join the river; clean energy, cooking use can not smoke.
This year, the Provincial Agricultural Department in the province 17 villages selected for the pilot villages, rural marsh gas construction and implementation of rural sanitation projects focused on ecological home building, the model village through the implementation of solid waste treatment, sewage zero emissions, production waste utilization, promotion of universal access to clean energy, the establishment of rural property management, field concentrated waste collection, purified water, farmland and gardens, the agricultural nonpoint source pollution control to find a new way, change the "three wastes" (faeces, straw , garbage) for the "three-hat" (fuel, feed, fertilizer), a decrease from the source of pesticides, chemical fertilizers and other agricultural inputs use.
Rural Clean demonstration project is a new entry point for rural development. Biogas as a link through, combine kitchen, lavatories, changing circle, building "pig? Marsh? Fruit" ecological model to villages as the basic unit, promoting human and animal feces, crop straw, garbage and sewage to fertilizer, fuel, conversion of feed resources, the realization of economic, ecological and social benefits in, to promote their homes, pastoral, clean water and energy.
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Jiangxi Province, the development of rural marsh gas Record: Clean home to picturesque Anaheim