Knee Problems And Medications
The knee is an especially vulnerable joint
The knee is an especially vulnerable joint. It takes on a lot of stress when you walk, run, jump or climb anything. Even if they have not incurred any major knee trauma, many people will still suffer from knee pain brought on by regular wear and tear over time.
Common Causes of Knee Pain
Often, knee pain is the result of an injury, such as a ruptured ligament or torn cartilage. But some medical conditions can also bring you to your knees, including arthritis, gout and infections.
Some forms of knee pain are minor annoyances, while others can greatly disrupt your quality of life. Common injuries that cause knee pain include:
Ligament Injuries. Torn ligaments are caused by a hard stop or twist of the knee that typically occurs when participating in athletic activities. Many times, when you tear ligament you will hear a "popping" sound. This will be followed by intense knee pain.
Dislocation of the Kneecap. This is another common injury that causes a lot of knee pain. If the kneecap (patella) moves out of place, a doctor may have to snap it back in place. Ouch!
Tendon Ruptures. Certain tendons (quadriceps and patellar) can rupture partially or completely. Many joggers experience knee pain caused by tendon ruptures. Most of the time, surgery is performed on a completely ruptured tendon, while a partial rupture can heal with the aid of a splint.
Meniscal Injuries. If you hear your knee clicking or grinding while moving, or it locks in a particular position, you most like have a meniscal injury. This kind of knee pain generally happens from overuse or a traumatic injury.
Knee Pain Therapy Medications
Some common care techniques to control inflammation:
1. Knee padding.
2. Rest the knee.
3. Ice on the knee 3X a day for 20 to 30 minutes.
4. Knee brace or wrap when you are on your feet.
5. Prop the knee up higher than your waist whenever you can.
6. Use Ibuprofen as an anti-inflammatory agent. NO aspirin.
7. Do all the above. If still pain after three days...see your doctor
Knee pain therapy medications include:
o Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs are painkillers, such as Advil and Motrin. These medications can help alleviate some of the pain and inflammation caused by injury and osteoarthritis in the knee. Most NSAIDs can be bought over the counter, without a prescription. DO NOT use aspirin.
o Opioids. If the pain is unbearable, some doctors may prescribe opioids as part of a patient's knee pain therapy. Opioids, otherwise known as narcotics, are usually offered for a brief period of time due to dependency issues and negative side effects. They are superior at masking the pain, but do not help reduce inflammation. Great care must be taken if opioids are prescribed for your knee pain therapy.
o Corticosteroids. When corticosteroids are used as part of your knee pain therapy, they help minimize inflammation, therefore relieving much of the pain. Corticosteroids can be ingested orally, or injected into the site of inflammation. Corticosteroids can offer immediate pain relief; however serious side effects have been confirmed, such as thinning of the cartilage and ligament weakening. Corticosteroids must be used with care.
The usual medical explanations for knee pain include arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis, ligament injury, and join cartilage deterioration. MRI's and other tests often seem to substantiate such diagnoses and while good indicators they are not the holy grail and too often lead to mistaken diagnoses.
So, is your knee pain a slight annoyance or severe problem? Well, it all depends on what is causing your pain. If you feel a small amount of knee pain resulting from minor injury, you may be able to use self-help methods to find knee pain relief. However, if you experience a large amount of unbearable pain, or a nagging discomfort exists for a few of days, speak with your doctor to determine the correct knee pain relief plan for you.
by: rickiewright
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