Knee Replacement

It has been rightly said that health is wealth; and if you are completely fit and active you can enjoy life to the fullest

. But inconveniences or untoward happenings do occur and when medical science has solutions to every medical problem, you no longer need to worry.

The knee stands as the base supporting the weight of the body and facilitating all active movements. Knee diseases are common in middle age and old age. These may range from rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, long standing osteoarthritis or occurrence of pain due to ligament tears, meniscus tears, cartilage defects, etc. In these cases, doctors advise knee replacement surgery.

Depending on the intensity of the disease, you may be advised for a partial knee replacement or a total knee replacement surgery. In case of total knee joint replacement treatment, the diseased knee joint is replaced with a flat metal plate and stem (implanted in the tibial bone) and the damaged bearing surfaces that cause pain are removed. With the total knee surgery, you can experience improved motion with minimum wear and tear; the pain vanishes.

In case of a partial knee replacement, wherein the knee damage is less, the surgeon resurfaces arthritic defects. The process requires great precision as the healthy bone and tissues surrounding it are not to be affected during the knee surgery. A surgeon-interactive robotic arm system is used to exactly determine the damaged area of the bone that is to be removed as well as placement of the resurfacing implant.

The surgery gets complicated if the patient suffers from advanced rheumatoid arthritis; so, choose a good and reputed hospital. Postoperative pain does occur in knee surgery and it takes six weeks or longer to get completely cured. Surgeons advise the use of a walker and then a cane after the knee joint replacement treatment.

by: Maria Daniel

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