Labor and Corporate Restructuring

Labor and Corporate Restructuring

Labor and Corporate Restructuring

Globalization, information technology and restructuring of the economy have brought about several changes in various sectors. The global society has therefore manifested these effects in various ways. This article will look into some of the effects that re attributed to these factors and especially those that have occurred in the past 30 years.

Effects of globalization, information technology and restructuring of the economy

Globalization refers to the transfers in terms of economy as well as culture among different nations. It narrowly refers to the flow of finance through exchange of goods and services in the international field. This globalization has effects on various aspects. The effects are commonly related to that of information technology as well as that of restructuring of economy. Restructuring of the economy on the other hand refers to the way in which the western urban centers have shifted from sectors of manufacturing to those of service provision. This change has brought about changes in various sectors such as distribution of income, employment among others. Due to loss of manufacturing jobs and replacement by services there has been a wide difference in the social status (Carnoy 1994). Minorities as well as immigrants are left to fill the low-skilled jobs with low wages. For instance, in the US many blacks and immigrants have filed the cities among other people in the category of underclass. Those who work in the formal sector tend to benefit from much comfort due to the advancement in technology. This condition is evident that it has brought about a wide gap in the social status in the society. Education sector has also been affected in that among the city youth, due to replacement of jobs with machines most of them have been discouraged to continue embarking on their studies. Among the rich who can afford better education for their children learning is very much simplified in that one can even study in the house through the internet thus creating a big gap between the rich and the poor. Education has been emphasized as a source of growth and new policies have put in place in every country to tackle education sector (Carnoy, 275). Cities that were once known for industries and highly populated have also lost many people. For example, this has occurred in Baltimore and Detroit. When people do not have jobs they are then forced to move out of the cities.

Culturally, restructuring of the economy is associated with post modernity. This refers to how the society has responded to modernization. In India, technology has not affected their culture so much in that they still dress the same way as compared to other regions like South Africa and even Kenya people have left their culture especially in terms of dressing and are embracing western (Danaher, 2009). This is notable among the city dwellers.

Technology has brought about several changes. There is great loss of jobs since humanity is being replaced by machines on a high note. It is evident in most organizations that with the advancement in technology bosses no longer entertain questions from employees they just deploy them and replace them with machines. In the U.S, there is a decline of workers in the manufacturing sector in the last 30 years. The percentage has gone down from 33 percent up to 17 percent and yet the out put is great (Danaher, 2009). If the same goes on for a while there is a high likelihood that probably in the near future there would be no employees in the company.

There is fear all over of people loosing jobs. In the U.S individuals were encouraged that other sectors like telecommunication, insurance among others were going to give a replacement of the lost jobs in the Manufacturing sector. On the contrary wages have drastically gown down. Unemployment has therefore been in the rise for instance in the U.S the number of unemployed personnel is 15.9 in million and many of these have been so discouraged to engage in job seeking because of the effects of computerization (Danaher, 2009). An example is given among the African countries.

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