Learn About History Of Shiraz Before You Order A Tour To Iran

History of Shiraz extends back in time to about 4000 years ago

. Many cuneiform inscriptions have been found in the city which tells us about how Shiraz got its name. Mythological stories have hinted at the town being made by Tahmuras Diveband, and was ruined many years later.

Clay jars used for storing wine have been found in the outskirts of the city. The city has been famous for its wine, which dates back to 7000 years ago and mentioned by Iranian poets in their literary works.

Shiraz has been an important town throughout the ages which you will find out before you order a tour to Iran. Travelers came across it when they went from Susa to Persepolis and Pasargadae in the Achaemenian period. Ferdowsi's Shahnama mentions that Artabanus V, the Parthian ruler of Iran, gave importance to the town. The palace of Abu Nasr or Ghasre Abu-Nasr can be found in this place too. The Sassanids also gave prominence to this city as it connected Bishapur with Gur and Istakhr.

Rise in Importance

History of Shiraz shows that it became a capital in 693 under the Arab invaders. When they attacked Istakhr, the Sassanian capital, the nearby town of Shiraz came into prominence. Consequently, the place was also the capital of the Buwayhid Empire during 945-1055. Many mosques and palaces were built along with a library and a huge city wall.

The city was also ruled by Seljuks and Khwarezmids until the Mongols entered Iran. However, because the local ruler submitted meekly to Genghis Khan and offered tributes, the city was not ruined. Tamerlane also showed benevolence and spared the town when Shah Shoja, the local monarch submitted in 1382.

House of Knowledge

When you take a tour to Iran, you will learn that the city rose in popularity due to the flourishing of arts and letters here in the 13th century. History of Shiraz shows that it was named Dar al-Elm or the House of Knowledge by the classical geographers. Famous Iranian philosophers born here include Mulla Sadra. The mystic Roozbehan and poets Hafez and Sa'di were also born here.

The place remained important during the rule of Safavids and many palaces and ornate buildings were built. The town was ruined when the Afghans entered Iran but was restored to prominence by Karim Khan Zand in 1762. When you take a tour to Iran, make sure you visit Shiraz and its historic attractions.

by: Rahman Mehraby

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