Learning the Different Types of Diabetes

Learning the Different Types of Diabetes

Learning the Different Types of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus or simply termed as diabetes has three distinct forms. These areDiabetes Type 1, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes

Also known as, juvenile diabetes is an insulin-dependent condition that results from the destruction of beta cells in pancreas that produces the insulin. The main source of energy for all cells is glucose that in turn needs insulin necessary for glucose to get into cells used for producing the energy. The subsequent deficiency of insulin may lead to greater blood and urine glucose. Hence, classical symptoms of frequent urination or polyuria, increased thirstiness (polydipsia), increased hunger (polyphagia) and weight loss may often experienced of the person with this Diabetes Type 1.

The cause of this Type 1 diabetes is mostly due to environmental factors and genetic endowment. This means that the prevalence of the disease comes from many different genes that contribute to its expression.

Type 2 Diabetes

This type of diabetes is a lifelong illness characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood. It is mostly common and usually occurs on the adult stage. When you have type 2 diabetes, the body specifically fats, liver and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. What actually happens is there is insulin resistance in which insulin becomes less efficient in lowering blood sugars. As a result, there is no energy stored since blood sugar does not get into cells leading to abnormally high levels of sugar build-up in the blood. This abnormality is often termed as hyperglycemia. This at many times activates the pancreas to create a lot of insulin but is not sufficient to supply the demand of the body. For most cases, fat interferes with the ability of the body to utilize insulin that is why obese people are prone to have the tendency to insulin resistance. However, thin ones are not an exception especially the older ones since they can also develop Diabetes Type 1.

Low activity level, poor dietary management and over weight are potential grounds for developing type 2 diabetes. In addition, if your family has had history of this disease you will likely inherit the same.

Gestational Diabetes

GDM is a condition in which women who do not show signs of diabetes before pregnancy demonstrates high levels of blood glucose during gestation period. It is sometimes closely associated with type 2 diabetes since it is also insulin resistance. According to studies, about 3-10% of the population is affecting pregnant women to have gestational diabetes. The hormone produced during the maternity period may probably a contributing factor to increase a woman's insulin resistance resulting to impaired glucose tolerance.

Mothers who have gestational diabetes are highly at risk of developing type 2 diabetes after giving birth. Babies on the other hand are more likely to develop childhood obesity, low blood sugar and jaundice. Later as the child grows, they may acquire type 2 diabetes if blood sugar is not adequately controlled. Dietary modification, exercise, insulin treatment and self-care are very important to decrease the risk of getting a more serious illness.

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