Liposuction Involves Few Surgical Risks

Liposuction is proven to be one of the safest cosmetic surgeries practiced today

. Modern liposuction, pioneered in the 1980's, is much safer than earlier techniques because there is minimal invasion or bleeding. There are also no extensive stitches or incisions that could become infected, and it is generally an outpatient procedure, so recovery does not require hospital admittance. Because of its great safety, liposuction is one of the fastest growing cosmetic operations available.

However, like with any cosmetic surgery, there are a few, though rare, possible complications. Infection, a bad reaction to the anesthesia, friction burns, and fluid loss are some of the risks. Less severe risks are bruises and scars, a numbing of the skin, changes in skin pigmentation, a lumpy appearance, sagging skin, focal skin necrosis, and non-lethal drug reactions. The most severe and exceptional risks include cardiac arrest, cardiac arrhythmia, internal blood cloths, excessive bleeding, permanent nerve damage, seizures, and brain damage from the anesthesia. As in any surgery, anesthesia can trigger allergic reactions in some people. Excessive fluid loss can cause shock and result in death. However, all of these risks are quite rare.

The greatest risk of liposuction is removing too much fat from treated areas at one time or having too much liposuction in one day. Doing so may cause dents, lumps, and sagging skin. To minimize this risk, patients should schedule multiple appointments at least several days apart. This also cuts the risks that always accompany the use of anesthesia.

All liposuction problems should be discussed with a doctor in order to prevent permanent damage or minor conditions worsening.

Other complications of liposuction occur when patients are dissatisfied with their results. To prevent this they should go into the operation educated about possible results and with realistic expectations. Patients should discuss their desired look with their surgeon and the likelihood of achieving that result. They should also discuss previous or existing medical conditions and all current medications when planning the procedure. This way the surgeon can determine if they are fit to undergo the surgery, can warn them of the risks, and take necessary precautions. Patients should then follow their doctor's advice on preparation and postoperative care. For example, a smoker will probably be told to abstain from smoking for two weeks prior and following the operation. Discussing these factors with a doctor can also help patients review other fat removal options that may benefit them more than traditional liposuction.

by: Christian Heftel

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