Maintain Your Oral Health With Routine Checkups And Periodontal Exams From Your Albuquerque Dentist

Over 50 years ago, examinations of people entering the military showed that Americans' teeth were in pretty bad shape

. Years ago very few people took good care of their teeth and there were no guidelines for how often you should visit your dentist.

Today, dental and health organizations decided there was a need to set standards for preventive dentistry, enforcing the standard we currently follow. Every year it is recommended that people should visit their dentist twice a year for checkups and cleanings. Regular visits to your dentist allow them to find early signs of disease.

Visiting the dentist at least twice a year has worked for majority of people. However, a few people can get away with fewer visits, while many may need more frequent visits to manage their oral health care. If you have a high risk of dental disease you might need to visit your dentist every three or four months, or even more. This high-risk group includes the following:

*Smokers

*Diabetics

*People with current gum disease

*People with a weak immune response to bacterial infection

*People who tend to get cavities or build up plaque

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is the inflammation of the gums that can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth. The bacteria in plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth, cause gum disease. If plaque is not removed every day through brushing and flossing, it can build up and the bacteria will not only infect your gums and teeth, but eventually the gum tissue and bone that support the teeth, which can cause them to become loose, fall out or have to be removed. There are three stages of gum disease:

*Gingivitis

*Periodontitis

*Advanced periodontitis

What is involved in a Periodontal Exam?

Periodontal exams can help your dentist to better diagnose gum diseases, gingivitis and periodontitis. These exams can also reveal receding gums, exposed roots, tooth grinding and other problems, making periodontal exams vital to maintaining proper oral health. Regular dental exams are important as they can reveal evidence of gum disease in its early stages.

During your periodontal exam, your dentist will check:

*For any lumps or abnormal areas in the mouth

*Whether any of your teeth are missing or loose

*The color, texture, size and shape of your gums

*Whether you have fillings, crowns, bridges, dentures or implants

*How much plaque is on your teeth

*The depth of the space between your tooth and gum

Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease that causes inflammation of the gums, but can be easily reversed when caught early. Dental x-rays can determine if the inflammation has spread to the supporting structures on the teeth so treatment can be started to correct the problem. If gingivitis is left untreated, periodontitis occurs, which makes periodontal exams vital to preventing and putting an end to gum diseases.

Your dentist in Albuquerque will complete a periodontal exam with each visit, emphasizing the importance of regular routine visits to your dentist's office.

by: Gen Wright

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