Minimally invasive spine surgery facilitates faster recovery

As the name suggests, minimally invasive spine surgery is spine surgery done using small incisions

, with the help of endoscopic tools like devices and cameras to view the internal parts of the body. Here, only some sections of the spine like the thoracic (chest) and lumbar (lower back) regions are exposed to facilitate the use of minimally invasive technology to carry out the surgery.

The reason these types of surgery were conceptualized was to effectively treat spinal disc disorders with minimum injury to related muscles. This in turn aids with rapid recovery from the surgery, which is much better than the prolonged recovery time associated with traditional spine surgery.

Traditionally, instrumented posterolateral fusion was used for fusion of the lumbosacral spine. Here, the back muscles ere removed from their spinal attachments so that the surgeon could place rods, screws and bone graft to rectify the spinal condition.

This caused lots of inconvenience, and necessitated minimally invasive spine surgery:

First of all, the dissection of the muscles here lead to lots of perioperative pain, and thus lots of recovery time and delay to returning to normal activities and even nonphysical work. Consequently, lots of pain medication (with lots of side effects) has to be used to reduce this perioperative pain.

Secondly, by dissecting the paraspinal muscles from their actual points of attachments lead to scarring of the muscles. In fact, this scarring of muscles with one another also leads to the loss of its independent functioning.

Thirdly, this type of spinal dissection also leads to the loss of nerve stimulation of muscles, and its subsequent wasting away. This can lead to a permanent weakness of back muscles which can be symptomatic and can also limit the patient's function, especially in those people who do lots of physical work.

With so much of muscle injury associated with spine surgery, there was clearly a need for development of less invasive spine surgical techniques. With the help of minimally invasive spine surgery the patient experiences various advantages including:

Reduced surgical complications and blood loss.

Reduced use of postoperative pain relief medications and thus, relief from its side effects.

Reduced hospital stay and quicker recovery to return to daily activities

Prevents any form of fusion disease.

As minimally invasive spine surgery is a much safer and faster form of spine surgery, it is usually used by doctors who have to conduct any spinal surgery.

Minimally invasive spine surgery facilitates faster recovery

By: Leena

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