Multiple Sclerosis Chronic Disease
Multiple Sclerosis Chronic Disease
Multiple Sclerosis Chronic Disease
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic disease that can lead to disability. It is a disease of the central nervous system and it is one of the most common CNS diseases in young adults.
Who gets Multiple Sclerosis?
It occurs more in men than in women. It does not occur or rarely occurs in people younger than 12 years or older than 55 years. It is common in Caucasians of Northern Europe ancestry but unheard of in Eskimos. It is common in areas farther from the Equator
How Many People Have Multiple Sclerosis
Around a third of a million people in America suffer from this disease. 200 people are diagnosed with this disease in America every week. World wide, approximately 2.5 million people suffer from the disease.
How Can I Catch Multiple Sclerosis
This disease is not contagious and therefore one cannot "catch" it.
Is Multiple Sclerosis Fatal
No it is not fatal and patients suffering from it can live a normal or near normal life. Many people with this disease do not become disabled and around two thirds of the people with it walk without use of an aid.
Is Multiple Sclerosis Hereditary
There is no evidence that the disease is hereditary though there are statistics that show that some individuals are more susceptible due to genetic factors.
Can Multiple Sclerosis Be Cured
There is no standard treatment or drug for this disease. But there are modern treatments which aim at altering and modifying the course of the disease. More research is being carried out to find effective ways of preventing, arresting and treating the disease.
How Can Multiple Sclerosis Be Diagnosed?
There has not been a single laboratory test carried out to determine if the person has this disease. Neither is there a single or a number of symptoms, or physical findings which when present indicate that one is suffering from the disease. Therefore this disease is diagnosed using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
What Causes Multiple Sclerosis?
The main cause of this disease is unknown though there are a number of causes that have been found from scientific research. These causes include trauma, genes, immune system, viruses and the environment.
What Are the Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis?
The initial symptoms include difficulty in walking, eye pain, loss of vision, and an abnormal sensation that may include pins and needles and numbness. Other symptoms include lack of coordination, tremor, and effects on speech leading to slurred speeches, reduced thinking and reasoning, memory loss and a sudden onset of paralysis.
Does Multiple Sclerosis Always Progress the Same
No. the experience is usually different from each individual. Usually the disease has an unpredictable course. It may progress rapidly in some people leading to total disability while in others; it may have just a little impact.
How Is Multiple Sclerosis Treated?
Currently, there is no cure but there are some laid down protocols for treatment. These protocols are used to address the main areas of the disease and they aim at reducing the effects of an attack, slowing down the disease progress, minimizing the disease impact and addressing the long term symptoms and consequences.
What kind of care do you expect to find in a nursing home?
Nursing homes provide basic care and skilled care. The basic care involves activities like personal care, supervision, safety and walking. Skilled care is provided by trained professionals and registered nurses.
What are the benefits of placing a family member with Sclerosis in a nursing care?
The family member is well looked after and is given professional care from the trained nurses and from the physical therapists. Also the patient is monitored for 24 hours and he is given personal care that includes dressing, bathing and assistance in toileting.
What are the effects of placing a family member in a nursing home?
The family members together with his or her loved ones suffer. If the patient is a parent, the children are left worrying and they became afraid that their parent may become disabled.
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