Mumps Disease
Mumps Disease
Mumps Disease
Spread of the virus can be transmitted through direct contact, splashing saliva, vomit material, possibly with urine. The virus can be found in the urine from the first day until the fourteenth day after the enlargement of the gland.
Mumps disease is extremely rare in children less than 2 years because generally they still have or be protected by good anti-bodies. Someone who had suffered from mumps disease, and then he will have lifetime immunity.
Together with the likes of measles and chickenpox , mumps was once considered one of the inevitable infectious diseases of childhood. This disease, mainly affecting children, can be prevented by vaccination.
Mumps is characterized by a painful swelling of both cheeks. In some cases, the swelling may occur in only one cheek, or there may be no swelling at all. The word "mumps" comes from an old English word meaning lumps or bumps in the cheeks.
All of three of these diseases are spread through the air and are extremely contagious. If one child does not get their vaccination, they can spread it to anyone else who has not had the vaccine. Measles can cause minor things like a cough, cold like symptoms, and fever. However, more serious side effects can be infection in the lungs, causing pneumonia, seizures, high fevers that cause brain damage, and death in some serious cases.
Symptoms appear in the first week after the parotid glands begin to swell. Mumps can start with a fever as well as headache and loss of appetite. There can also be nausea, stiff neck, drowsiness and convulsions. The swelling of the parotid glands will then appear and usually painful. Both left and right parotid glands may be affected with one side swelling after a few days of the other. Muscle aches can also be experienced and feeling tiredness. Mumps can lead to serous complications like inflammation and swelling of the brain and other organs.
Because of childhood immunizations, these three diseases have dropped up to about 99% in most industrialized countries.
The two common elements amongst measles, mumps and rubella are how very contagious they are, and the mode of transmission. They are all transmitted through respiratory secretions through coughing and sneezing.
Antibody rise can be detected in paired sera. The CF test is best for specificity and accuracy, although the HI test may be used. A 4 fold or greater rise in antibody titer is evidence of mumps infection. A CF test on a single serum sample obtained soon after onset of illness may serve for a presumptive diagnosis. S (Soluble) antibodies develop within a few days after onset and sometimes reach a high titer before V (viral) antibodies can be detected.
Vaccines are becoming victims of their own success. Today's parent doesn't remember the day when measles and diphtheria killed thousands of American children. They weren't around when polio paralyzed a generation. They didn't witness the miracle of Dr. Jonas Salk's polio vaccine. In those days parents clamored to get their kids immunized, and thousands of children were spared a lifetime of metal braces and wheelchairs.
A virus or bacterium is usually the cause of a sore throat, which is often the first area of the body to respond to the infection. If a sore throat is recurring, or lasts for more than a few days, it may be the sign of a more serious illness and a physician should be consulted.
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