Myocarditis & Pericarditis Inflammatory Heart Disease - Types, Symptoms, Treatments
Myocarditis & Pericarditis Inflammatory Heart Disease - Types
, Symptoms, Treatments
Inflammatory heart disease is a heart condition that pertains to the inflammation of the heart muscles. According to studies and reports, the inflammation may be due to an infection from a virus, bacteria or from any internal reasons. There are also reports that associate this condition with the Kawasaki disease and rheumatic fever. Classifications for this condition include pericarditis, myocarditis and endocarditis.
As mentioned earlier, there are inflammatory heart disease can fall under three classifications. For myocarditis, it is any type of inflammation that occurs in the heart muscles. It is usually induced by virus infections or immune diseases. A good example of a viral infection is sarcoidosis. It assaults the heart muscles and result to local inflammation. When the infection subsides, the immune system's response to the infection fails to stand down and still continues. Due to this, myocarditis will still plague the heart muscles even if the infection is no longer there.
Symptoms of myocarditis include pain in the chest area. There are also cases when the disease progresses and degenerate the heart muscles. When this happens, it may trigger heart failure. Associated symptoms may include difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath, swelling of ankles and feet, oedema and others.
To diagnose myocarditis, your doctor will suggest ECG. This method can detect heartbeat deviations. Through MRI, the doctor will also see hear muscle peculiarities. To check for infections and a possible rise in heart muscle enzymes, blood tests can be performed.
If the condition is found and treated on its onset, there is a strong likelihood of recovery. For those who detect it too late, they usually succumb to chronic heart failure. This is because of the extravagant damage inflicted on the heart muscles. For those who get struck with fulminant heart failure, a heart transplant may be necessary. For those who had an enormous degeneration of the heart muscles, doctors usually implant a defibrillator to help the heart function better.
Pericarditis is another classification of inflammatory heart disease. It affects the pericardium or the fluid sac enveloping the heart. Its role is to provide lubrication to the heart in order to decrease friction whenever there's activity. It also secures the heart firmly to the surrounding walls in the cavity.
For the cause of pericarditis, doctors are still trying to determine the real causes. However, there are noted factors that can induce this condition. This includes cancers or tumors, metabolic disorders, virus/bacteria infections, previous heart attack/trauma occurrences, connective tissue disease or an allergy/reaction to a certain medication.
When you experience chest pains that migrating from the chest to the shoulder blades, neck and back or if there is pain in the diaphragm extending to the back, it may be a sign that you have pericarditis. The chest pain may also feel worse when you inhale deeply. Thus, the pain becomes more unbearable when you lie flat and feel better when you lean forward. It may also cause pain when you swallow because it is situated near the esophagus. There are also cases when the person becomes feverish.
Pericarditis can be diagnosed with a stethoscope, ECG, ultrasound, x-ray and blood tests. To treat the condition, doctors usually administer anti-inflammatory medications. A good example is Ibuprofen. Doctors may also prescribe narcotic pain medications. You can also go for progressive treatment options lie percardiocentesis which is the removal of excess fluid from the sac. It also helps detect the origin of the pathogen.
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Myocarditis & Pericarditis Inflammatory Heart Disease - Types, Symptoms, Treatments