Necessary Conditions For Safe Driving Members Drive The Attention Of And Response

1. Note Driving Member car driving on the road

, need to collect relevant information at any time, the conditions necessary for the safe driving. Therefore, the driver must have good attention to quality that has the attention span and attention to stability, to a reasonable allocation of attention, can take the initiative to shift attention, while the shortest time to make the right response to external circumstances.

Attention to mental activity on a certain object is pointing and focus, the advantage of the cerebral cortex excitement centers on the physiological mechanism of attention. Note that to adapt to the environment, mastery of knowledge, a necessary condition for engaging in practical activities.

When the driver has control vehicle movements, attention to performance as soon appear on the traffic condition in the direction of understanding. Note that the driver is a measure of psychological characteristics of a basic indicator, the driver can be used to assess Travel The psychological state. Terms of the driver, it is important not to see goals, but to understand the goal of seeing. Not pay attention to the driver, even see danger, nor understand its status. Pay no attention to the measures is less than the driver or one of the main decisions taken by mistake, it will lead to traffic accidents.

In addition, the driver should also have the ability to allocate attention in order to receive several signals simultaneously, while the completion of several processes, experience has shown that the same line of sight can accommodate 4 to 6 goals.

Flexibility on the driver's attention is also important. Flexibility to rely on attention, the driver can focus from one target to the next goal, from the totality of the phenomena, identify the most essential to the important phenomenon. It depends on the performance of safety.

Driver driving in a single environment to focus less rapidly. According to tests, such as 15 to 20 minutes in the driver's not new news, it was boring. Should be in the road alignment design, road layout of the environment by taking measures to continuously provide fresh information to the driver, to arouse attention, stay focused and stability.

2. Involuntary attention and random note

Psychology will note is divided into non-random with the attention and attention. Involuntary attention is no conscious aim, it will not need to, naturally occurring attention, something we did not play as the main operator attention to it, but it attracted us, forcing us to pay attention to it, This is called involuntary attention. When people in a bad mood, fatigue, or when in a state of emergency, it is easy to influence people's attention, including attention, concentration and sustained attention and involuntary attention allocation.

Random note, by contrast, is a kind of conscious purpose, when necessary, efforts will also need attention. Is something collection of conscious attention. If something did not have to attract us, but because it has an indirect relationship to our needs, we went to pay attention to it, this is called random note. Because of free attention to the need to be done, and therefore easily lead to fatigue.

Casual attention and involuntary transfer transform each other. If a driver traveling from point A to point B, when he was the first time driving this route, because he was not familiar with the line, he must pay close attention to the situation along the route, attention to all traffic signs in order to successfully reach the destination . After running into several times, he status of each route has been very clear, do not like the first time, as attention to every piece of information. Therefore, in this line moving separate ways, on the random into involuntary attention.

3. Reaction

Response is generated by a certain stimulus, to have a simple response to the points with the complex reaction. Simple reaction is a specific action on the single signal response. While the number of stimuli in response to a stimulus is called a complex reaction. In transport, the driver operating a motor vehicle, should also observe certain goals: vehicular and pedestrian traffic conditions, road conditions, signage, parking location.

Necessary Conditions For Safe Driving Members Drive The Attention Of And Response

By: xt

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