Orchid Types: Two Types - Endless Varieties

Orchid Types: Two Types - Endless Varieties

There are basically two orchid types: the terrestrial orchids and the epiphytes. Epiphytes are the orchids that attach themselves to the barks of trees with their roots and leaves hanging in the air. That's why they are also known as air orchids. These are the usual types that orchid gardeners grow. This is also the type of orchid most people know about. Terrestrial orchids grow on humus-rich soil and they are found along streams and moisture rich areas in their natural setting. Each type has its own qualities that would make it ideal for the home grower. Epiphytes like Cattleya and Phal orchids are two examples of this type of orchid. Most plants that are grown and raised by gardeners are the air type. Air type orchids are the kind that you should never plant in soil. Otherwise they would get really sick and eventually die. These orchids require little watering so they are great to keep in the house. Hanging several air orchids around the house for a decorative effect is nice especially when all the plants are in bloom. Choose orchid types that will suit your particular environment so they will be easier to care for. If you want to enjoy your plant instead of spending a huge amount of time over its health, be informed about the suitable care for the type of orchid you have. Air orchids should never be over-watered or overexposed to sunlight. They should also have good air circulation around them. The rewards will be plants with firm, healthy leaves and brilliant colored flowers. Air orchids have gotten a bad reputation by being a parasite. This isn't true since parasitic plants get nourishment from their host. The only thing an air orchid gets from the tree it attaches to is a room with a view. Terrestrial orchids are the type that grow in the soil. However, it's not the usual garden soil that gardeners use. These orchid types grow in humus. Humus is soil that's made up of dead leaves. It is nutrient rich and very loose. These plants thrive in soil that's loose and has good drainage but retains enough moisture for its growth. Some kinds of terrestrial orchids like to be kept moist all the time. Keep it moist but not wet. It's rare that any type of orchid will tolerate being kept in water because this causes the roots to rot. Some terrestrial orchids grow tall. This makes them wonderful to display around a terrace or an outdoor seating arrangement. Like epiphytes, they should not be overexposed to sunlight. Both types of orchids are used to living under the canopy of trees in their natural habitat so basking under direct sunlight is not really good for them. Epiphytes and terrestrial orchids are only two of the major types of orchids according to habitat. However there are also orchids that live on water and even in the crevices of rocks. No matter where they grow, the important thing for the orchid gardener is to insure that the environment is suited to the particular kind of plant that is being cultivated. With the dearth of resources coming from thousands of experts, hobbyists and orchid lovers, it is easier for the beginner, or the amateur or the full time orchid grower to get the help and resources they need to make orchid growing easier and more enjoyable. For a flower that was once so expensive because it was very scarce, it is now an integral part in almost every occasion where flowers are used. Thanks to breeders and distributors, we can now enjoy the orchid types that we like at any time we want.

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