Perioral Dermatitis
Perioral dermatitis is common skin condition characterized by red facial rashes that tend to occur around the mouth
. The rashes often take on a scaly or bumpy appearance and may resemble those of rosacea. The severity of the condition varies and may range from a few minor spots to large lumpy rashes around the mouth. Although the rashes may appear very unpleasant, they are only mildly painful or itchy. They may spread up to the nose and sometimes the eyes while avoiding the skin just around the lips. Perioral dermatitis is most commonly seen in young women between the ages of 20 and 45 but children may occasionally be affected as well. It is rarely seen in men, however
The exact causes of perioral dermatitis are unknown but individuals with oily faces tend to be the most vulnerable. It has been observed that topical steroid creams and ointments seem to be the most frequent cause of Perioral dermatitis. Failure to wash the face regularly with soap and water and applying facial creams, moisturizers, and sunscreen may also trigger this condition.
Treatment
The good news regarding Perioral dermatitis is that it it is not a serious condition and it responds well to treatment. As a first step, most doctors recommend discontinuing the use of topical steroids, creams, ointments, and moisturizers that were the likely cause of the condition. The bad news is that the rashes generally get worse before they get better. While the rashes are still present, it is recommended that the face is washed with warm water only. Once they have cleared, the face should be washed using a liquid cleaner or non-soap bar. Scrubbing should be avoided. The use of fluorinated toothpaste should also be discontinued. Dermatologists may also prescribe oral antibiotics such as tetracyline, which has been proven to be very effective . For mild cases or for women who are pregnant, topical antibiotic creams may be used. The condition can be recurring but the same type of treatment can be used again.
by: Safiur Rahman
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