Planting A Wildflower Garden

Wildflower meadows are noted for their easy maintenance and a wide variety of plants

resulting in vibrant colors, interesting textures and an increased awareness of seasonal change. They are a welcome change to the traditional lawn and garden. Wildflower meadows are dynamic. Some flowers in the meadow will survive year after year while others may disappear and be replaced with something new. Wildflower meadows are not just beautiful, they are also ecological beneficial. They are only mowed once a year, increase plant diversity, introduce native species of plants and provide a home for wildlife.

Since the meadow landscape is based on the natural environment, they require a clear understanding of a site's natural conditions. Consider using flowers which are native to your area. Native plants have adapted to the natural environment and can tolerate even the most extreme conditions. They need very little maintenance, no fertilizer and only as much water as is provided by rain. With some careful planning and a bit of labor, wildflower meadows are easily established. Once they are established, they're low maintenance. Proper site preparation, including the removal of existing vegetation, will limit the ability of unwanted grasses and weeds to establish themselves in the meadow. Weeds are easily identified. They are generally not a member of the natural plant community, grow quickly, produce a great number of seeds, and can be invasive.

Aim to have equal percentages of wildflowers and native grasses in the meadow. Though not as visually striking at any one point in time as traditional garden, the wildflower meadow offers far more diversity in plant variety and floral display. Avoid using the meadow in a can method. They usually contain far to many annuals which will only last one year. Annuals will add color to the meadow but perennials should make up the majority of the plants. The seed heads of native grasses, which are found throughout a wildflower meadow, give it its fall color.

Starting a wildflower meadow from solely seed can work but it takes a while to establish itself. Plant the seeds in the spring and use a mix of seed and established plants for the best results.

Wildflower meadows require mowing only once a year. It's best to wait until the fall, after the seeds have dropped from the plants. This will allow the plants to get an early start in the spring. Mowing will keep your garden in the meadow state, without mowing saplings from surrounding trees will begin to invade the site.

Though wildflower meadow takes a bit longer to establish, they are worth the wait. Try new plants each season to find what will work best in your area. With a little effort and patience, you will be rewarded with a low maintenance, colorful landscape.

by: John Green

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