Policy About Mining Sector In China

Policy About Mining Sector in China

Policy About Mining Sector in China

The above features led to some strong desires for legal revisions in the history(Used Stone Crusher), aiming to encompass some specific articles and establishments on the ASM. As a result, China has undertaken two large-scale legislative efforts on mineral resources since the mid-1980s. The first involved the formation of the Mineral Resources Law in 1986, with implementation rules appearing in 1994. The second was a major revision to the 1986 Mineral Resources Law in 1996, and a package of regulations was issued in 1998. For the first time in its history China had a systematic set of rules concerning mineral exploration and production rights, and the transfer of these rights.

With respect to the artisanal and small-scale mining sector, a substantial body of law relating directly or indirectly now exists in China. These may be grouped under the following four categories (Andrews-Speed et al., 2003a, b, c): first, the laws and regulations of rights to mineral resources; second, the regulation of coal mining operations; third, the regulation of environmental protection and land management; and finally the regulation of township and village mines(Used Stone Crusher Plant), with particular reference to coal mines.

The first category was promoted by the former Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, which was restructured in 1998 into the Ministry of Land and Resources (MOLAR). MOLAR now has the responsibility of implementing these rules and issuing exploration and mining licenses. The second category covers everything from development and production plans, to safety and marketing. The third category, relating to general environmental protection and specifically, to water and soil, fall under the remit of the State Environmental Protection Agency (newly restructured as Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2008), but parts of laws and regulations relating to land administration and reclamation were promoted by MOLAR. The final category of regulations applies specifically to small-scale mines, and not to large-scale, state-owned coal mines. These address a wide range of issues such as engineering and safety standards, inspection procedures, the role of different levels of government, the responsibilities of mine managers(Used Stone Crusher For Sale), employee contracts, and the legal status of TVMs.

The next section briefly reviews some historic changes in regard to policy and legal structures of ASM, focusing on the 1986 and 1996 Mineral Resources Laws.

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