Pre-qin Period In History Of China
With a period of more than 1800 years, the pre-Qin period (2100 BC
, 221 BC) refers to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221-206) in the history of China, and it passes through three different stages of history, the Xia Dynasty (2070 BC -1600 BC), Shang dynasty (1600 BC -1046 BC), the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC. -221 BC), during which the creation of a great people of ancient Chinese civilization, glorious with their intelligence and hard work, including the engraving Oracle bones from the strains of Xia, Shang and Shang bronze goods - Zhou dynasties, and these cultural relics has become a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization history.
The establishment of the first dynasty and hereditary in the history of China, the Xia Dynasty, which Chi (the son of Yu the Great) in 2070 BC, and the location of Erlitou in Luoyang proved initial capital, according to the latest archaeological discoveries, when the timing of the earlier (Xia Zheng Xiao) appeared in history Chinese.
Legend has it that deposed the last emperor of the Xia Dynasty, G, by the Tang (founder of the Shang Dynasty) because of his harsh, and was elected Tang ruler of a dynasty, the new Shang dynasty, when civilization was more prosperous than that of the pots bronze dynasty Xia, ceramics and engravings Oracle on the bones of primitive emerging. Although agriculture has worked as a major industry, has made significant strides in this craft from the Shang Dynasty, especially in the deposit of casting bronze and technology fusion. Last ruler of the Shang Dynasty and Zhou, and heavy taxes imposed on the people who work and paid no attention to the affairs of state, at the same time, increased another tribe, led by Zhang Ji's gradually in the upper Yellow River, Ji Fa (continued son Ji Chang) an increase in the insurgency, the first and won a decisive victory on the rule of the Shang at the Battle of Muye, causing the fall of the Shang Dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty. Founded Ji Fa (or Emperor Wu) of the Zhou Dynasty with Haojing (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), and capital, and its territory have expanded much later, that stretch of the Yangtze River in Liaoning Province, South in the north of Shandong Province in east Gansu Province in the west, and the system of the Patriarch and the non-governmental organizations were trained in the Zhou Dynasty.
As a matter of fact, the Zhou Dynasty consists of a Dynasty Western Zhou and Eastern Chou dynasty, which later divided into the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC 0.476 BC) and in the period of the Warring State (475 BC, 221 BC). Zhoupingwang emperor moved the capital from Haojing to Luoyi (now Luoyang) as a result of the invasion of a tribe of nomads in the north of 770. British Columbia, and since the Zhou Dynasty began to decline, and the wheel of history rolled on the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC -256 BC)
The fall of the Chou dynasty led directly to a height of 100 small state, including the wars broke out in many cases, and seven states is different from the crowd during the war, a state Qi Zhou State, the State of Yan, Han state, Zhao state, the State of Wei and the State of Qin. Was appointed Shang Yang Chancellor of reforms in the state of Qin in 356 BC, making it the most influential and Chen, Zheng Ying (President of the State of Qin) on six other states set up one after the other, the first feudal state is central to China, the Qin Dynasty, who was known in the world that Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
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