Questions And Answers About Osteoporosis
What is osteoporosis?
What is osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis means a weakening of bones, whatever its cause. It is quite common in the elderly, especially those of females. The weakening of bone occurs naturally with aging. However, when bone mass decreases to the point of significantly increasing the risk of fractures, we will have osteoporosis.
The osteopenia that is?
Osteopenia is defined as an intermediate stage between normal bone loss and osteoporosis. At this stage, it can take preventative measures to avoid the development of osteopenia, osteoporosis.
What are the risks of bone fracture due to osteoporosis?
At age 80, one in three women and one in five men have the possibility of fracturing the hip. At 50, a woman has until the end of his life, 40% chance of having a fracture caused by osteoporosis. In men, this risk is around 13%.
What are the complications of fractures caused by osteoporosis?
There is a risk to stay with physical limitations, and in some cases, complications occur that can lead to death.
As is the formation of bone mass?
During childhood to adulthood, the bones will grow and solidify. About 25 years of age, the amount of bone in the skeleton reaches its peak, is the so-called peak bone mass. From there we will have a gradual reduction of bone mass. Peak bone mass is generally higher in men than in women and lower in thinner people. Peak bone mass is important for predicting the risk of osteoporotic fractures in old age.
What determines the peak bone mass?
The most important influences are genetics, calcium intake and physical activity.
What is the role of menopause in osteoporosis?
After menopause, due to the large reduction in the production of estrogen, there is a greater loss of bone mass in women. If no suitable replacement of this hormone, there is a faster decrease of bone mass and thus a greater risk of developing osteoporosis.
Which people are at risk for developing osteoporosis?
People with family members suffering from osteoporosis, women with early menopause, women of childbearing age living, but with the absence of the menstrual cycle, use of corticosteroids, past history of fracture caused by minor trauma, hyperthyroidism, some types of cancer, diet with low calcium, low vitamin D levels, frequent use of alcohol, smoking, sedentary people.
How do I know if I have osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis has no symptoms unless they happen fractures that can be perceived or sometimes microscopic and repeated. Fractures are recognized by local pain and deformity or by causing. They are more common in the wrist, spine or hip. In many cases, only the micro column are noted due to the progressive decrease in height.
How is the diagnosis of osteoporosis?
The method used to measure bone mass is bone densitometry. This measurement can be performed on the hip, spine, wrist or the whole skeleton. Radiographs common methods are not suitable for investigation of osteoporosis, but may suggest its presence. Blood and urine tests are sometimes necessary for completion of the investigation of osteoporosis, but not for diagnosis.
What is Bone Densitometry?
It is a test that detects the degree of osteoporosis. It is performed through a device capable of measuring mass and bone strength and fracture risk scale. The test takes only 15 minutes. It's easy, painless, safe, requires no special preparation nor fasting. You should wear something that does not have buttons, zippers or metal buckles.
How important is this test?
It can detect low bone density before fractures occur and confirms a diagnosis of osteoporosis in people who have had fractures. Furthermore, it determines the rate of bone loss when the test is done annually. Given that bone metabolism is relatively slow, the interval between examinations should be at least one year. Whenever you perform a new densitometry is highly advisable to previous results.
Who should undergo the bone densitometry?
Elderly persons, menopausal women and people with other risk factors for osteoporosis.
Children can also get osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis can occur at any age. In children, however, osteoporosis is often caused by specific genetic problems, medications or other diseases.
Osteoporosis can be prevented?
Preventive treatment involves general measures such as physical activity, smoking cessation, preventive measures for falls, proper supplementation of calcium and / or vitamin D among others.
What are drug treatment for osteoporosis?
Most are used hormone replacement therapy for menopausal women, drugs bisphosphonates (alendronate, risedronate), vitamin D and raloxifene. The type of medicine can best be defined by the specialist after considering various factors such as age, medical history, fracture risk, side effects, associated diseases and test results.
by: Stiven Benson
Precisely What Is Isxperia And Will You Generate Income At It?
What Is Isxperia And Will You Make Money At It?
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