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Range Variance

Introduction to range variance:

Introduction to range variance:

In general, Range means the value we obtained as a result of difference between a greater value and a smaller value.

The variance of a random variable or distribution is the expectation, or mean, of the deviation squared of that variable from its expected value or mean. ( Source - Wikipedia )

In this article of range variance, we are going to discuss about range and variance of the data set.

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Range of a Data Set:

Steps involved to find range:

Step 1: First arrange the numbers from ascending order to descending order.

Step 2: Identify the larger value in the given data

Step 3: Identify the smaller value in the given data

Step 4: Find the difference between larger and smaller value.

Example problems:

Example 1:

Find the range for the following data set:

{ 45 , 15 , 16 , 25 , 10 }

Solution:

Range = larger value - smaller value

= 45 - 10

= 35

Example 2:

Find the range for the following data set:

{ 21 , 30 , 19 , 32 , 36 }

Solution:

Range = larger value - smaller value

= 36 - 19

= 17

Practice problems:

1) Find the range for the following data set:

{ 23 , 15 , 20 , 31 , 44 }

2) Find the range for the following data set:

{ 10 , 56, 29, 56 , 34}

Answer key:

1) 29 2) 46

Variance of a Data Set:

Steps involved to find Variance:

Step 1: Mean:Find the average or mean value of the given set of data.

Step 2: Variance:To find the variance, get each difference from the mean value and square the each value and finally

average the result.

Example problem:

Find the variance of the following data set:

{ 40, 20, 30, 50 }

Solution:

Step 1: Mean

Mean = ' ( 40 + 20 + 30 + 50 ) / 4'

= ' 140 / 4'

= 35

Step 2: Variance

Variance = '( (40-35)^2 + (20-35)^2 + (30- 35)^2 + (50-35)^2 )/4'

= '( (5)^2 + (-15)^2 + (-5)^2 + (15)^2 )/4'

= '(25+225+25+225)/4'

= '500/4'

= 125

Practice problems:

1) Find the variance of the data set: { 40, 25, 20, 47, 63 }

Answer: Variance = 239.6

2) Find the variance of the data set: { 33, 46, 57, 25 }

Answer: Variance = 149.69

3) Find the variance of the data set: { 66, 26, 96, 79 }

Answer: Variance = 666.69

by: Omkar Nayak
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