Recognizing The Manifestations Of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is a prominent disorder in the world nowadays

. This is not just an illness present in elderly but may occur in every person you know. We must be aware about the manifestations of this disease because by knowing these symptoms, people will be able to submit themselves to a more thorough evaluation under the supervision of a licensed physician. Patients will surely benefit if the disease is diagnosed earlier because it only means that it would be managed earlier too. Symptoms of diabetes may often vary according to the type of diabetes a patient have. Thus, the two types of diabetes also have similar manifestations.

Indications of type 1 diabetes are frequently dramatic and sporadically come and go. It is commonly documented during early adolescence or childhood, frequently in relation with a disease, such as urinary tract infection, or injury. Stress in this type of diabetes may further cause diabetic ketoacidosis. Indications of ketoacidosis involve nausea and vomiting. Serious instability in the levels of potassium in the bloodstream and dehydration may tag along with other symptoms. Without any management, this complication may results into coma or death.

Symptoms of patients with type 2 diabetes are frequently subtle and can be associated with obesity or aging. A patient can have this type of diabetes for several years without even noticing its occurrence. Persons with this disease may develop HHNKS or hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome. This condition can be aggravated by stress and steroids. If the condition is not appropriately manages, it may result to complications, such as kidney failure, nerve damage, blindness, and heart disease.

Common manifestations of both types of diabetes involve:

Constantly tired or easy fatigability- The patient's body becomes unproductive and sometimes incapable to utilize glucose for energy. There is a tendency for the body to partially or totally metabolize fast as an energy source. This procedure necessitates more energy than usual so the patient gets tired easily.

Polydipsia or excessive thirst and polyuria or excessive urination - Patients with diabetes has high levels of blood glucose, which devastates the ability of the kidneys to reabsorb glucose as the blood is filtered to produce urine. Extreme production of urine occurs when there is spillage of excess glucose in the kidneys. The patient's body tries to offset this by sending signals to the central nervous system to dilute the blood, which later on becomes thirst. This is to balance the water lost caused by polyuria.

Polyphagia or excessive eating- One of the purposes of insulin the body is to motivate hunger. If you are a diabetic, you will try to secret more amounts of insulin to compensate with the increasing blood sugar levels. When insulin levels are high, it will direct to excessive hunger. In spite of having high caloric consumption, the patient gains very few pounds and can even lose pounds.

These symptoms are properly diagnosed with the help of glucose meters available worldwide. Glucose meters can determine the amount of sugar level present in a patient's blood stream. The blood specimen is withdrawn using lancing devices.

by: Maricel Sanchez

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