Recognizing The Mouth As A Part Of The Body

Last July was when the patient who was a 26 year old man from Long Beach

, California checked into the hospital but prior to that he was expecting a number of physical exams and blood tests for his long awaited kidney transplant. He was told to see a dentist leaving him perplexed. Even if his gums were bad, he was not aware that they mattered. For the surgery to continue, he should be bacteria free.

Suspecting that there is more to gum disease are doctors and dentists. Over the last five years research has been compiled and based from this, if the condition has persisted for a long time without treatment, gum disease will eventually contribute to cardiovascular disease and stroke, pregnancy complications, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, and even some types of cancers. Increased when there are oral infections are the risks involved in surgeries including transplantation and cardiac valve replacement.

When it comes to the mouth, a periodontist at Boston University says that it was not considered as a body part for years. The New England Journal of Medicine published a study that states that better heart health is promoted by the treatment of severe gum disease for it improves the function of blood vessel walls. Taking periodontal bacteria bugs into consideration, these can be found in the placentas of pregnant women with high blood pressure and the arteries of those with heart disease.

When it comes to the direct connection of gum disease with other illnesses, in the evolution of this research it is too soon to say. United are the dental and medical professionals who were simple acquaintances in the past because of the convincing evidence. For the dental insurance industry, this is leading to sweeping changes. Several health insurance companies, particularly those that offer both dental and medical insurance, are beginning to offer free or low cost enhanced dental benefits to certain high risk patients who might experience broader health benefits by having a cleaner mouth.

Gum inflammation can result from bacteria in plaque, the sticky film that forms on teeth, persisting for a long time. What causes the inflammation to develop is your body fighting back. It can do more harm than good if inflammations are unchecked. An inflammation of the superficial structure of the gum or gingivitis is what a majority of Americans have that can cause gum disease.

Limiting the extent of gingivitis and keeping gum disease at bay are flossing, favorable genetics, and good brushing but there are about 30 to 40 percent of American adults who are still plagued by this condition of persistent inflammation. About 10 percent of them have advanced cases where there is damage done to the bone, structure, and ligaments that support the teeth. With only a few symptoms other than bleeding, gum disease is also not as uncomfortable. The gums do not hurt until it is too late. Responsible for making the teeth and gums hurt are the dual forces of infection and inflammation in the mouth that reach the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body.

One of the most well established links between gum disease and secondary infection, for example, is among people with mistral valve heart defects. What valve patients have long been warned by doctors to do is to take antibiotics before teeth cleanings in order to protect the bloodstream from being infected by bacterial disruption in the mouth. The other theory of how gum disease inflicts damage elsewhere in the body involves inflammation. Called cytokines, these are chemicals produced by the immune system when bacteria in plaque release toxins. Tissues can be damaged through the body as inflammations are increased by cytokines. When it comes to inflammation, it is the culprit in the development of many illnesses like cancer and heart disease.

by: Lynn Lowe

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