Religious Beliefs Of Balinese People
In Bali, every aspect of Balinese life is closely tied with religion
.
The foundations of Bali's rich culture and traditions are firmly rooted and preserved in its unique religious heritage.
Balinese Hinduism, Balis religion that has roots in Indian Hinduism and in Buddhism, is deeply interwoven with its arts and ritual.
One could even see these outward manifestations of these religious beliefs into its arts in the many decorations and designs in the many luxury villas in Bali.
Adopting the animistic belief, Balinese Hinduism has a strong belief that the gods and goddesses are everywhere and present in all things.
Every element of nature is therefore believed to posses its own power, which reflects the power of the gods, and is thought to be subjected to spirits. These rocks, trees, daggers, or woven cloth are a potential home for spirits whose energy can be directed for good or evil.
For these reasons, the Balinese worshipped the forces of nature and the spirits that reside within. The Balinese recognizes that good cannot exist without evil, so they seek to maintain a balance between the two. Both the visible human world and the invisible parallel pantheon of spirits, both good and evil are matched. For equilibrium to be maintained, both benign and malignant influences must be taken care of, provided with a shrine, fed, placated and honored with various offerings made from agricultural products and given respect.
Consequently, life in Bali is regulated by an unending calendar of complex ceremonial traditions, both private and public, temple processions, elaborate offerings and mass cremations that have captivated, enthralled and puzzled
luxury Bali villas guests.
Most of these ceremonies and rituals are held in the estimated 20,000 temples or pura on the island, each of which also holds the festivals or odalan that
Bali luxury villas guests see at least twice yearly. Because of these thousand temples, Bali has become to be known as the Island of the Gods and the Island of the Thousand Puras.
For the Balinese, it is a matter, literally, of life and death to have proper observance of involved and demanding rituals. This is seen in one of the most important Balinese concepts that Balinese ceremonies have in common, which is called dsa kala patra. This refers to how ritual performances must be appropriate in both the specific and general social context. The Balinese believes that with priestly help, all misfortune, great or small, can usually be traced to either demonic interference or some breach of proper ritual. In either case, the Balinese will perform further offerings and cleansing ceremonies.
The islands largest mountain Gunung Agung, the mother mountain, is highly sacred to the Balinese and central to their beliefs.
Gunung Agung is believed to be the abode of the gods and the ancestors and where you return to when you die. It is also considered to be "the Navel of the World," thats why the Balinese always sleep with their heads toward Agung.
This mountain is also believed to have been raised by the gods as a vantage point to view the unceasing pageant of life below. To the mystical Balinese, Gunung Agung is a central, heavenly point of reference, the geographical and religious center of the world.
by: Kiara Brownell
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