Restoration of Oil Paintings

Restoration of Oil Paintings

Restoration of Oil Paintings

Restoration of art pieces is a process by which surface level dirt and layers of discolored varnish layers are removed. In time the physical condition of a painting can be ruined by many factors. Restoration describes an array of processes that can be utilized to restore and repair and oil painting so that it can revert back to its original aesthetic appearance. The support, usually being canvas, wood, or paper, is also treated. Some works may be missing parts which need to redone to match the original. Any good restorer would use a reversible technique so that any mistakes can be amended. They would also limit their extent of restoration to only parts that need to be fixed. The process of restoring oil paintings needs know how of the materials which are used in creating that piece.

The technique of oil painting was fully developed by the 15th century. Using oil gives many advantages to the artist. There is strong vigor of color; it provides radiance and tone when colors are blended. Water color also allows for a painting to be built up in transparent or semi-transparent glazes. An artist can also go completely opaque, allowing them to easily cover unwanted areas or even can be used as a base color or other glazes. Oil is added after grinding, and the oil can be diluted and thinned, most artist use turpentine for the process.

The support of a piece also holds significance. For oil paintings the most common supports are wood panel, metal, paper, cardboard, and canvas; each of which gives the artist a different advantage, and requires a different technique for a restorer to apply. The standard is about the same for most supports, and that is to select a support that will allow for the pigment used to remain. Most artists use a canvas since it allows for greater size. The canvas is also advantageous for its texture, and later went on to replace gesso by lead white primers.

Oil paintings of course come with a list of disadvantages of their own in the restoration process; in some extreme cases pieces can be completely destroyed. Restorers use certain minerals and other substances to create an effect, which has now become famous for ruining entire parts of an image very quickly. In the 19th century artists used bitumastic as a glaze that created a temporary glow, which ended up turning black and formed fissures and lumps over the work. Another pigment base, chrome yellow, discolors with age and loses its light and fades and may even disappear all together.

The process can be done for many reasons, to clean dirt, smoke, grime, and anything that accumulates on the surface of an oil painting. Or to remove old varnish because it darkens after time. And also to repair holes, which require a technique called "inpainting" to repair, the disadvantage of this is that it can be seen after restoration. Restorers also apply new varnish to protect a piece so that it can remain appealing to see for many more years to come.

If you require any kind of oil painting for decoration purposes, then paintingiant.com is the best place. Here you will find a wide range of work done by various artists.

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