Rock Cut Caves Of Maharashtra - Ajanta
Maharashtra is home to most of the caves within India
. The caves served as chaityas for Buddhist, Jain and Hindu priests. These caves are around 2000 years old. They not only make for excellent holiday destinations, but are priceless aspect of Indias tradition, heritage and natural beauty.
Ajanta caves
Nearly a hundred kilometers from Aurangabad area in Maharashtra are the Ajanta caves. The caves are said to have formed within a time frame of 800 years, from 200 BC to 600 AD. The Ajanta caves feature the Buddhist structures. You can experience the story of Buddha as well as some animal stone figures created in the early sculptures. The Ajanta wall shows a number of figures. You will find the pictures of nobles, slaves, wildlife and normal people of old times.
Elephanta caves
Within the Elephanta Island there is the system of caves named after the island. It is an 11 kilometer drive from the town of Mumbai and is recognized as one of UNESCOs World Heritage Sites. History of Buddhist culture and old Shiva temples could be seen in these areas. The caves in Elephanta Island are said to have been formed between the 9th and 12th century, however, it was during the 3rd century when the caves evolved into a place to worship Lord Shiva as instructed by the Gupta dynasty. Pulkesin 11, the wonderful royal prince, is said to have created the shrine as a remembrance of his glory. Other records claim that it had been during the 6th century AD that King Krishnaraja of Kalchuri formed the Elephanta caves.
Kanheri caves
42 kms from the urban center of Mumbai are the Kanheri caves, a spot surrounded by vibrant hills and valleys. This location is highly regarded for its unequaled structures. The majority of researchers recognize that the Kanheri caves sprung during the years between 200 BC and 600 AD. You can find a total of 109 caves with bed-like structures created from rock plinth. Dagoba, a kind of Buddhist shrine is additionally an appealing feature of this particular place. This shrine is built to stand by gigantic pillars made out of stone. Due to all these wonders, the Kanheri caves are recognized as among the worlds finest religious settlements.
Karla Cave
Near Lonavala within Maharashtra is the Karla Cave. It was built during the time of Satavahana and is renowned for the largest Hinayana Buddhist temple in India. The cave is directly sculpted from a living rock and manifest rock-cut architecture. Incredibly, a few of its wood beams are even now robust even though they're two thousand years of age. Hiking up to Karla cave would require at least twenty minutes. When you get there, you'll witness the Chaitya that measures eighteen ft long. A brand new temple is also included within this area, which utilizes the older pillars from Buddhist time period.
Mahakali Caves
Once called the Kondivita Caves, the Mahakali Caves are cut from dark basalt solid hard rocks. They're located in Udayagari hills, which is right in the center of the Aaery Milk community and Borivali National park in Mumbai. These thousand years old caves are said to be home to Buddhist priests in the past. This area also houses statues of Buddha as well as stupas.
The Caves of Maharashtra, India give you a prospect to peek at the rich ancient history of the nation and this particular area. If you like old history as well as architecture, then you should visit the many caves of Maharashtra.
by: Manish Singh
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