Screening and Diagnosing of Schizophrenia

Screening for Schizophrenia is useful to identify people who might be suffering from Schizophrenia

. It is not uncommon for people without Schizophrenia symptoms to go through the screening since early detection and treatment, like any illness is always beneficial. Screening is also important to people with family history of Schizophrenia as this group of people has a higher chance to get this mental disorder. There are many methods to diagnose Schizophrenia as discussed below.Questionnaire by the psychologistScreenings are commonly done by visiting the psychotherapist. The psychotherapist will ask several questions and the patient will have to answer honestly. Listed below are some of the questions that often asked:1. Are you able to see, feel and touch things or people which no one else can?

2. Can you hear voices speaking to you?

3. Do you prefer to be alone?

4. Do you feel that people around you are always staring at you?

5. Do you feel that there is someone who is trying to poison or harm you?

6. Can you feel an external power trying to control you?

7. How long have you been experiencing such feelings?

8. Are there any major changes, incidents or accidents in your life recently?Sometimes, the psychotherapist might invite the patient's families and close friends to participate in the questionnaire as well. With all the answers collected, the psychotherapist proceed to perform an analysis to see if the person is likely to be suffering from Schizophrenia.Eliminating any False DiagnosisThe psychotherapist will eliminate any false judgment which might occur simply as a result of:Social phobia - in which a person fears any situation of embarrassment in public, the person feels that people are constantly observing and judging him all the time.Personality Disorder - in which a person feels that others are not trustworthy and hostile, the person feels profound suspicion for everyone, including his friends and family members.Biopolar Disorder - is another mental disorder whereby the person experiences extreme changes in moodBlood Tests:As a screening step, it is important to perform a blood test analysis on the person undertaking screening to confirm that the symptoms he is experiencing are not due to the consumption of alcohol or addictive drugs.Imaging:Brain imaging is a suggested method for screening because the observed symptoms that are being associated with Schizophrenia might be because of brain abnormality like congenital birth defect, brain tumor, brain injury. It is vital to use brain imaging technology such as MRI or CT scan to rule out these possibilities.The Mller-Lyer illusion:Studies have found that " Mller-Lyer Illusion", a type of optical illusion introduced by Mller-Lyer in the year 1,889, can also be used as a tool for screening schizophrenia.Scientists are working hard to research more accurate tools to provide better screening and diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Such tools will inevitably have to be developed at the molecular and genetic level.At this moment of time, researchers are working hard to work out the molecular and genetic level of things where new information is being found constantly. There is a database of information on Schizophrenia genetic studies development at szgene.org.

Screening and Diagnosing of Schizophrenia

By: Clivir Team

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