Seizure Medication
Seizure Medication
Seizure Medication
Seizures
Seizure is physical symptoms that result in abnormal behavior or body activity due to abnormal brain activity or nerve conduction. Seizures come suddenly and do not last longer than 5-15 minutes. Some seizures are evident however other may go unnoticed. Seizures cause temporary change in sense, behavior or body responses.
Symptoms
Symptoms of seizure do not last more than 15 minutes and most of the time may go unnoticed. Some of the prominent symptoms are momentary loss of memory for some time period, unaccounted for emotions like fear, laughter, etc., flashing lights, migraine, hallucinations, loss of body control, sudden falling or fainting of small time interval, tightening of muscles , twisting of head, arms, legs or other parts of the body, shivering and shaking body.
Causes
Seizures may happen due to ongoing diseases like fever, epilepsy, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson's disease etc. It may also happen due to intake of narcotics or drugs, withdrawal of drugs, abnormal sodium or glucose level in blood. Abnormal excitation of brain tissues or head injury may also result in seizures. Seizures could also be caused due to genetic factors like inheritance and person may have received the disease from either or both of the parents. Brain tumor, brain lesions, internal bleeding in brain, stroke, ischemic attack, drug addiction or de addiction, dementia, congenital brain defects and renal failure are also known to cause some types of seizures. Use of drugs like cocaine, amphetamines or stopping drugs like barbiturates, morphine, gebapentin, sleeping pills etc may also cause seizures. Other reasons that may result in seizure may include brain abscess, meningitis, encephalitis, neurosyphilis, AIDS or phenylketonuria.
Treatment and Medication
It is very important to report the seizures however mild to the doctor as the symptoms may aggravate and it may take a life threatening turns. Some blood tests can accurately determine the kind or medication or treatment required to treat the disease. Other test like CT scan, MRI, Elector encephalogram or lumbar puncture can also be helpful in diagnosis. Make sure you let the doctor know the time, duration, activity type, symptoms and probable causes to seizures along with the tests as that would greatly help in capturing the triggers of seizures. Make sure you do not rely on over the counter medicines to treat symptoms like these, always consult a doctor and take only prescription based medicines as suggested by your doctor.
You doctor may use one or more of the drugs to treat the symptoms that may include Banzel, Carbamazepine, Carbatrol, Clobazam, Clonazepam, Depakene, Depakote, Depakote ER, Diastat, Dilantin, Ethosuximide, Felbatol, Felbamate, Frisium, Gabapentin, Gabitril, Inovelon, Keppra, Keppra XR, Klonopin, Lamictal, Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, Luminal, Lyrica, Mysoline, Neurontin, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytek, Phenytoin, Primidone, Rufinamide, Sabril, Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Tiagabine, Topamax, Topiramate, Trileptal, Valproic Acid, Vimpat, Zarontin, Zonegran and Zonisamide
Prevention and Points to Remember
There are uncontrollable factors that may lead to seizure however most common factors can be averted.
Inculcate healthy life style, take care of your dietary habits and exercise regularly
Treat medical conditions like stroke, hypertension, etc under apt medical supervision
Avoid injury to head and wear helmets or seat belt while driving or whenever necessary
Avoid reaction causing drugs and over the counter medicine for health issues
Stay away from drug addiction, excessive intake of alcohol and if you are planning to quit, do consult an expert
People with seizure history should avoid climbing high places, driving, swimming etc.
Take proper rest and sleep and don't over work your body
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