Sinusitis - Causes And Treatment

Sinusitis is an acute or chronicle disorder caused by the swelling of the nasal passages and inflammation of the sinuses

. The swollen nasal passages create a blockage and the nasal discharges cannot be evicted; in time infection appears.

A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, can cause a great deal of pain. It is the result of an inflammation of the sinus or nasal passages or both. When someone has a sinus infection there are several symptoms that will help him or her to recognize that that is what he or she are suffering from. Sinusitis is often accompanied by a feeling of tenderness or pressure around the nose, eyes, cheeks or forehead. Sometimes it is accompanied by headache pain. If you have a sinus infection you may also have a cough, a fever or congestion resulting in discharge from your nose. A sinus infection can come on suddenly and then leave after the correct treatment, lasting a few weeks, or it can be a chronic problem that lasts more than eight weeks at a time with at least four occurrences yearly. Surprisingly most cases of sinusitis are chronic in nature.

Main causes of sinusitis are swelling of the sinuses occurring especially in people suffering from asthma or allergies, in form of chronic sinusitis or infection, and after a bad cold. Smoking and swimming can also produce sinuses inflammation. Using to much or to often the nasal decongestants can induce a reverse effect with swollen sinuses.

There are several ways of treating a chronic sinus disease. Decongestants, antibiotics and other form of oral medication can be given. Some doctors flush the mucous out of the nose using saline water and a syringe. A surgery is the last option which is done only when other options stop working. The infected mucous membrane is then removed surgically. This kind of surgery may be done under local or general anesthesia.

Sinusitis pains have different characteristics depending on the involved sinus; a general type of pain is the one coming up in the morning when you get off bed. Aches caused by bending the head forward are specific for frontal sinusitis; pains in the upper teeth, upper maxilla and cheeks are signs for maxillary sinus infection. The ethmoidal sinusitis causes pain between the eyes and swollen eyelids, loss of the smell and airless nose. Sphenoid sinus infection is a more rare condition and gives deeper pains in the head, earaches and pain in the neck.

People with chronic sinus also complain of a thick yellow nasal discharge which is full of pus. They may also be blood tinged. This discharge drains to the back of the throat and is referred to as post nasal drip.

It is important to check what nasal decongestant you are using because some decongestants will only worsen the case after a few days. Quality of the decongestant you will use should be the top priority if you want quicker relief. Most decongestants offer immediate relief but if used longer than about a week, these may cause more damage.

There is also a variety of alternative kinds of treatment for sinusitis like saline solutions, homeopathy, acupuncture and various herbs. Barberry and eucalyptus are popular and effective herbs because they have active substances like berberine alkaloids and strong anti-bacterial properties that fight infection.

by: Ronnish Kharker

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