Some Things You Need To Recognize Concerning Acid Reflux

You awake in the middle of the night and your throat is burning

. Your stomach is upset and it there is pain in your chest. You can taste the burning in your mouth. What has happened? Most likely you ate something that triggered heartburn, or acid reflux. Maybe you ate too much of your favorite dish? Your esophagus is burning because stomach acid has splashed onto it. It will hurt for a few hours and you will feel better in the morning. However, if it happens several nights a week and continues it could be a more serious condition. Here are some things to consider.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is commonly referred to as GERD. GERD is heartburn that is frequent and becomes problematic to everyday life. Stomach acid reaches the food tube from the sphincter muscle. It acts as a valve that opens to receive food. Then it closes to shut off acid from washing back into the throat. GERD patients may have frequent heartburn. However they may also develop a cough and have problems swallowing at times. Food may seem to stick in the throat.

Reasons for GERD

Overweight people are more prone to GERD. Pregnant women may also develop it. Smokers also have a higher risk. In some cases there will be a hernia above the stomach. It causes acid to reflux up into the esophagus at times. They are known as hiatal hernias and are fairly common among the population. Most of the time, they do not cause serious problems. As you age, your chances of developing it get better.

More Serious Issues

Sometimes GERD can develop into a more serious situation called Barrett's esophagus. Cells of the esophagus try to mutate into stomach lining cells. This is thought to be a protective response from the stomach acid. People may have worse reflux symptoms with this disorder. However, in some cases, the symptoms may be less. Other complications can develop like strictures and ulcers. Strictures are scarring that can narrow the esophagus and make swallowing difficult. Only a doctor can tell you if you have Barrett's esophagus. And the condition can lead to cancer. This makes regular doctor visits very important.

Treatments

Eat smaller and more frequent meals is advised. Do not overeat. Wear loose fitting clothing. Losing weight can help to lessen symptoms in many instances. Not eating before going to bed is also recommended. When you sleep, try to elevate your head. For minor cases, you can take antacids. For more severe, there are prescription drugs available. In some cases, surgery may be needed, but that is usually rare.

In Closing

Not all acid reflux should be a concern. There are steps you can take to feel better. If it is chronic, see a doctor. It could be indication of something severe. If it is severe, there are treatment options available to you.

by: Andy Guides Jr

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