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State Ofuttarakhand

Uttarakhand- state in northern India.Capital - Dehradun

. Other major cities - Haridwar.Official languages - Hindi, Garhwal, Kumaon, Punjabi, Nepali, and a dozen official and local languages, which are not often used. English is also in vogue, especially in developed and tourist areas. State of Uttarakhand , from uttakakhand, which in Sanskrit literally means "northern country", it is a small state in north India with great cultural, historical and natural heritage, which here in the Land of the ancient Indian gods, from whose snowy peaks start out sacred Great Ganga water, generously soaked every cubic inch of space. To the north of Uttarakhand extends enigmatic and mysterious Tibet, east - mountain Nepal, the birthplace of the Buddha, to the south - sacred to all Hindus in Uttar Pradesh, and to the west- mortalized in his paintings of Roerich Himachal Pradesh. In an environment of such neighbors, Uttarakhand is the most worthy place - right in the middle.

State of Uttarakhand, as its very name - both young and old. These lands under their present name are mentioned in the very first Hindu texts, and "North Country" - the traditional Puranic name of the central area of Indian Himalaya. Originally lived here aboriginal Mongoloid tribes Number, which were later joined by Indo-Aryan Ha, who came from the north-west in the Vedic period. Even then, as now, was a place of refuge Uttarakhand many rishis and sadhus. It is believed that the Mahabharata was written here.

North Country is located on the southern slopes of the Himalayas, and more than 93 percent of its territory is mountainous and highland areas. About 64 percent of these lands are covered with dense forests, and the whole northern part of the area is the highest peak on earth, reaching up to 6,000 meters or more, and mountain glaciers, which originate from the many rivers and streams of Uttarakhand.

Description Uttarakhand


Modern Uttarakhand - is a mass of religious pilgrimage, in its territory are sacred Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist temples and the whole temple of the city at the headwaters of the sacred rivers, which together with the incredible natural beauty of the state, attracts many enthusiasts and eco-tourism, yoga, ayurveda and all variety of spiritual practices.

I must say that because of their deep religious atmosphere, Uttarakhand and is called the land of the Gods (Devbhumi in Hindi), but from the very beginning of time, the ancient Aryan peoples of the north Indian subcontinent believed that begins here Heavenly Abode - Legendary Svarga (Sanskrit) . It is interesting that the ancestors of the Slavs with the Aryan roots, also believed in the god of fire Svarog, living in the heavenly country Svarga. So, it is possible that the Uttarakhand - the country not only Indian, but now forgotten ancient Slavic gods, 988, mocked and discarded by Prince Vladimir in the Dnieper. Most of the state's population, about 85 percent - Hindus, about 10 per cent - the Muslims, about 2 and a half percent of the Sikhs, and some Christians, Buddhists and Jains. The main tourist destinations of Uttarakhand is certainly a religious and spiritual tourism. Here are some of the most revered Hindu temples, and, like thousands of years ago, millions flow to them pilgrims in search of spiritual salvation and purification from sin.

In the beginnings of the sacred rivers Ganga and Yamuna are the temple of Gangotri and Yamunotri , which, along with Badrinath, dedicated to Vishnu and Kedarnath is dedicated to Lord Shiva, are among the main centers of Hindu religious pilgrimage Chhardam. Rishikesh near Haridwar, a world renowned, while staying in his group "The Beatles", the center of traditional and western yoga and meditation, and is very popular with young people and hippie backpackers town, where you can easily take a dip in the Ganges. And Rishikesh and Haridwar are also a very important place for Hindu pilgrims.


In addition, at Haridwar time in 12 years held Kumbh Mela festival , which attracts millions of pilgrims from all over India. In the spur of the Himalayas is sacred for Sikhs Hemkund, which besides the Sikh shrines and temples, is also a great variety of Hindu places of worship belonging to the most different branches of Hinduism. The architecture of these temples has its own characteristics, are available only in Uttarakhand. There is also a Buddhist stupas and monasteries, its different and interesting style.

State of Uttarakhand has always been a popular destination in India for mountaineering, climbing and trekking. The development of international tourism in the region to put it on the world map. Now it is actively developing rafting on the wild mountain streams, tracking forest, green meadows and glaciers, parachuting and paragliding, winter mountain sports (such as in the famous resort of Auli), and ecotourism in nature parks, such as the National Park Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers entered in the Foundation of the World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and the National Park and Tiger Reserve Corbett, besides tigers inhabited a variety of animal species, from birds to elephants.

In many mountain towns like Nainital, Mussoorie, Almora, Kausani, Ranikhet and Bhitmal, built dozens of hotels and guesthouses, is incredibly popular because of breathtaking views and natural beauty of this place. Their prices vary, but in any case, there is almost always an option for every budget. With cafes and restaurants here are also fine, as well as with the local transport. Regions of the state are linked developed road network, and, except in the rainy season, and very remote areas, you can always get to any place inhabited parts of Uttarakhand, at least two options of transport.

by: Rainy
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