Stoneworks In Architecture Methods For Building Construction Restoration And Conservation

As one of the oldest building materials in human building history

, stone is well recognised as highly durable. Stones natural textures can make structures much more aesthetically pleasing than its counterparts, if crafted correctly.

That is the reason stone is the primary material used for buildings associated with status, power and religion.

There are two types of construction in stoneworks dry stacking and stone masonry.

Dry stacking:

The earliest form of stone construction is dry stacking - which does not use any other materials to stick the stones together.

Stones in different shapes and sizes are selected and placed so they fit extremely closely together and do not slip out of place.

This can be used in structures such as walls, bridges and buildings. They usually decrease in width from the base to the top.

Dry stacking is actually quite a durable method of stoneworks. The sheer weight of the stones push each other together, allowing a structure to hold itself together naturally.

Other reasons this method is beneficial include easy maintenance and high resilience to damage. For example, structures using this method will allow water to pass through without any external damage.

Stone masonry:

Stone masonry is an evolved version of dry stacking.

However, this method involved the stone being cut into specific shapes and fixed in place using cement, mortar and lime mixture.

The stone is then placed in rows of even or uneven heights.The stone itself is acquired through surface quarrying, in which it is split. It can then be shaped and polished according to requirements.

Stones are often shaped using basic hand tools such as chisels, mallets and a metal straight edge. These days however, modern power tools are used to save money and time.

Stones can be shaped into blocks (ashlar masonry) or cut irregularly (rubble masonry).

Stone masonry is not quite as durable as dry stacking because mortar may cause water to get trapped in the stone pushed apart.

Traditional stone masonry is less expensive these days.

Modern stoneworks use thin, flat pieces glued against concrete blocks (veneered stone or stone cladding).

Stone Edge - Passionate about Building Conservation and Restoration

With a passion for social history, Stone Edge treats its building conservation and stone restoration projects with the respectful approach they truly deserve.

Stone Edge delivers a comprehensive range of conservation building repair services and stone masonry to meet the needs of public and private sector clients across the UK.

As a major stonemason contractor, the services include stone cleaning, stone repairs, building restoration, conservation and general stone masonry.

The aim is simple - to provide a finished structure befitting of those who gave their service and passion to create it.

The focus is on type and quality of stoneworks rather than quantity.

All natural stone masonry and associated stoneworks are carried out in a manner that ensures a standard befitting of historic structures and to those who gave their time to create the buildings that we enjoy.

Stone Edge conducts all contracts to the highest possible standards, ensuring repeat business and happy clients without exposing others to the bi-products of the stoneworks carried out.

by: Richard Denneny

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