Substance Abuse: Warning Signs

Cocaine is a really dangerous substance

Cocaine is a really dangerous substance. It works in the same manner that heroin does by affecting the reward system in the brain, making you really feel good once you ingest it while experiencing the high, then significantly less good once the effects of the substance wear off. Cocaine is attractive to many as the intense high comes quickly, often within a couple of seconds. Cocaine addiction can happen rapidly as a result of chasing that high. Cocaine is such a stimulating drug (it is a stimulant in the end) that frequent results of taking it are feeling self-confident, talkative, extroverted and extremely alert. Unfortunately, as with numerous illicit drug highs, the crash from coming off of it can be likewise mood-altering.

The signs and symptoms associated with the effects of cocaine wearing off include depression, anxiousness, frustration and an overall deficiency of energy. The reality that the high of the drug is really so satisfying to those abusing it and the comedown so unpleasant, you can understand how easily people may develop a drug abuse just by attempting to stop the consequences.

In case you have a loved one in your life who is abusing cocaine, there is undoubtedly reason for concern. The initial high from cocaine is really so intense, that it pushes the abuser to ingest much more of the drug to keep the euphoric sensation. A cocaine overdose can result in strokes and convulsions, brain hemorrhages, a dangerous rise in body temperature, increased blood pressure, renal failure, delirium, convulsions and finally death. A cocaine overdose also does not only affect the abuser with an established tolerance. It can happen to someone who has been using the drug for quite a while or a first-time user too, which is very frightening.

Treatment commences with detoxification, which takes place on an inpatient basis in a controlled environment like a medical center. Withdrawal from any cocaine obsession may continue for several days to 7 days, and is indicated by craving the drug, irritability, sleep issues and loss of appetite. The affected person might be given propranolol to alleviate the withdrawal and vigabatrin to deal with convulsions.

After detox, the psychological aspects of the abuse should be treated too. Individuals without permanent deterioration or whose addiction had been less pernicious, are treated through counseling on an outpatient basis. On the other hand, other people will have to come to "rehab" or a therapy center as an inpatient patient. Subsequently, the sufferer might be placed in a group home for recovering addicts, monitored by a social worker or counselor.

by: Teodora Atanasoff

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