Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Systems
Human beings have an annoying tendency to take anything that exists in abundance for granted
. We believe that we will simply never run out of it because there is so much of it. Water is the most common compound on the surface of the Earth, but only a small portion of it is potable. Less than three percent of it is fresh water, the rest is saline. Furthermore, only about one percent of that is easily accessible to man.
While the worlds population trebled in the twentieth century, the use of fresh water rose six-fold! Future increases in consumption are all but inevitable, as the population continues to grow and more water is needed for urbanization and industrialization. In other words, the well could run dry if we dont do something about it!
According to recent estimates by the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF), nearly 4,000 children die each day from diseases they get from contaminated water. About one in six human beings lack access to safe drinking water; and the problem is growing. Even in First World nations, like the United States, water is a dwindling resource. Several states in the Southwest, such as New Mexico, Texas, and California, have experienced shortages that were exacerbated by droughts.
Is there a solution?
Thankfully, yes. We must invest in wastewater treatment systems. Also known as water remediation, the process is used to clean H2O before it is returned to circulation. All treatment plants seek to reduce the pollutants in wastewater to levels that are deemed acceptable for human consumption. However, they do not use the same treatment methods to accomplish this goal. Water that has been used is the home may be muddled with oils, soaps, chemicals, or even human waste. But the water that is used in industrial applications, such as mining or oil drilling, is far more dangerous. It must be cleaned by experts in commercial wastewater treatment.
Why treat wastewater?
Waterborne diseases are responsible for nearly 1.8 million human deaths each year, according to the World Health Organization. Almost all of them were the result of unsafe water supplies that were contaminated but not cleaned. Modern wastewater treatment systems kill the harmful bacteria that may be found in water, making it safe to drink.
Outside of the human sphere, clean water is necessary for plants and animals to survive and thrive. As you might expect, the first creatures that are adversely affected by polluted H2O are fish. They simply cannot survive in dirty lakes, rivers, streams, and oceans.
Polluted bodies of water are no fun for anyone. Not only do they destroy the marine life and the flora and fauna that depend on them, they also discourage human recreation. After all, you cant swim, fish, boat, or picnic in areas that have been contaminated by wastewater.
The main aim of wastewater treatment systems is to remove suspended solids and to aerate the wastewater, which actually puts oxygen back into it. This oxygen helps the plants and animals that depend on the water survive.
Of course, water remediation is not an entirely altruistic activity. Most energy companies spend enormous sums of money on fresh water harvesting, which is needed for industrial applications. By converting massive amounts of wastewater into reusable H2O, they can save beaucoup bucks on disposal, harvesting, and regulatory compliance.
by: Ed Beasley
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