Symptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Depression
Recent studies suggest that bipolar depression is much more common than previously thought.
The risk of contracting this disease is greatest at ages ranging from late teens up to age 30, and is substantially decreased after this age, conversely, the overall risk of depression 'severe unipolar' continues to grow even more in old age .
Patients with bipolar depression typically have difficulty maintaining long-term relationships, have bad results at school or at work, this has an impact on employment opportunities and on personal finances.
Bipolar disorder can be defined by the existence of depression and (hypo) mania, but its long-term course is almost always dominated by depression rather than symptoms (hypo) manic. Patients with bipolar disorder have a substantially increased risk of suicide, especially during depressive episodes. Furthermore, it is common in bipolar patients occur a high degree of comorbidity and other mental disorders and diseases.
Bipolar depression in children
Bipolar disorder exists in children and adolescents, but the age at which bipolar disorder can be diagnosed (first) remains controversial. Although bipolar symptoms may be very common, depression is rarely diagnosed bipolar I (confidently) in prepubertal children. The need for increased capacity to conduct reliable trials in children and adolescents is a challenge for Europe, whose healthcare system should allow greater participation and collaboration from other regions via clinical networks.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of bipolar disorder are the oscillations (dramatic and unpredictable) humor.
Mania Symptoms
Mania symptoms may include excessive happiness, excitement, irritability, restlessness, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, heightened sexual desire, and a tendency to make plans that are unattainable.
Symptoms of depression
Symptoms of depression can include anxiety, sadness, irritability, loss of energy, uncontrollable crying, change in appetite resulting in weight loss or gain, increased need for sleep, difficulty making decisions, and thoughts of death or suicide.
Long-term treatment
The long-term treatment is usually required in bipolar disorder. Thus, assays to detect the continued effect or response in bipolar depression design must follow a relapse prevention: for example, patients are treated with the medicine in an episode of interest then may continue active treatment or placebo. However, the acute withdrawal of the drug active until the response to treatment may increase artificially the effect size due to the effect of the active drug withdrawal.
In addition to the traditional measures of outcome-based rating scales of symptom severity, it would be advisable to include measures addressing functionality such as neuropsychological tests of attention, memory and executive functions, as well as quality of life.
The relapse prevention in the long run is the biggest challenge in bipolar depression. Success requires a mature therapeutic alliance between doctor and patient, a self-management by patients and their families well tolerated and effective treatments.
Bipolar depression is a complex illness. There are many different symptoms, and several different types of bipolar disorder. The main symptoms of the disease are the oscillations (dramatic and unpredictable) humor. The various types of bipolar disorder range from mild to severe.
Key points about the treatment of bipolar depression
- Bipolar disorder is an illness that may require long-term treatment.
- Each patient is different and therefore the appropriate treatment for a particular patient is a question for a medical professional, qualified.
- Physical treatments are needed for bipolar disorder, psychological approaches alone are not enough, but together drug treatments, have a valuable complementary role.
- With proper treatment the patients with bipolar disorder can achieve stability and live a successful life.
- The vast majority of people with bipolar disorder benefit from treatment, but it is difficult to know beforehand;
Which the drug regimen, which will be of greater benefit to any particular patient, and how long will it take for the patient's mood is under control.
by: Stiven Benson
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