Syphilis in women and the Points to consider

Syphilis is a systemic disease caused by spirochete Treponema pallidum

. It is transmitted by sexual contact with someone who has a dynamic spirochete-containing lesion. Like gonorrhea and Chlamydia, it must be reported to public health sectors, which is a cause for more embarrassment. This could be avoided by visiting STD clinics since they will be not necessary to report it; this will keep your condition a secret as well as your identity confidential.

After an incubation period of 10 to 90 days, a typical lesion shows up, typically within the genitalia or around the mouth, lips, or rectal area duet to oral-genital or genital-anal contact. The lesion or chancre is really a deep ulcer and is typically painless regardless of its size. Lymphadenopathy could be present but is unlikely to be noticed by the sufferer. A lesion in the vagina might not be detected. Without remedy, a chancre lasts approximately six weeks after which fades. Somewhere around two to four weeks after the chancre vanishes, a generalized, macular, copper-colored rash shows up. Unlike several rashes, it has an effect on the soles as well as the palms.

A serologic test for syphilis in women produces positive results currently. There might be secondary symptoms of generic illness, such as low grade fever and adenopathy. With or without therapy, a chancre lasts just about six weeks and then fades. The next phase is a latency period that could last from just a few years to several decades. The sole indication of the illness is the serologic test, which continues to yield a good result. The final phase of syphilis is a destructive neurologic ailment that involves major body organs like the heart and also the nervous system. Common symptoms are blindness, paralysis, severe crippling neurologic deformities, mental confusion, slurred speech, and insufficient coordination. This third phase must be identified until the disease gets fatal. Syphilis is diagnosed by recognition of the several symptoms of the three levels and by serologic serum checks, commonly the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test (VDRL), the automated regain test (ART), the rapid plasma regain test (RPR), or the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS).

Benzathine penicillin G, provided intramuscularly in two areas, is effective therapy. To the adolescent who is sensitive to penicillin, a choice between oral erythromycin or tetracycline can be provided for 10 to 15 days. Sexual partners are dealt with just as as the person with active infection. Therapy efficiently arrests the disease at whatever stage it has reached. Since syphilis can usually be treated so easily, one could think it would be easy to eradicate. The truth is, however, since the primary chancre is painless, lots of people are either unaware of it or choose to ignore it, thereby transmitting the sickness to unsuspicious partners. For penicillin-sensitive women, other antibiotics just like doxycycline and tetracycline, have also confirmed effective. Antibiotic therapy to manage gonorrhea as well as other infections won't likely remove syphilis too simply because this kind of therapy is commonly administered for too short a period to impact the slow-growing spirochete.

Adolescents, particularly, need accurate information about syphilis to notice the symptoms. They need to believe that they can report the sickness to health care personnel and can name sexual contacts without anxiety about being criticized. If a woman develops syphilis while pregnant, the sickness can be spread towards the fetus.

Syphilis in women and the Points to consider

By: Jared Barlow

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