TMJ Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms And Latest Treatments

TMJ Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms And Latest Treatments

TMJ syndrome or temporomandibular joint disorder is an illness that affects many people. Its other name is "Costen's syndrome" after James B. Costen. It involves the muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments, connective tissues and the bones. An orthodontist and a neurologist are 2 important medical doctors to treat this dysfunction. In recent years, the statistics of people suffering from TMJ symptoms have gone up. Reasons for most cases are under development of the jaw due to softness of food and too much diet refinement, failure to handle stress, wrong dental procedures and improper nutrition.

Symptoms of TMJ include clicking, popping or grinding in the jaw joint when eating, difficulty in opening or closing the mouth, fatigue of the jaw muscles after prolonged biting or chewing, earache, yawning or talking difficulty, locking of the jaw, headache and pain in the face, neck and shoulder. More serious signs are ringing in the ears, sensitivity to light, dizziness and numbness in the fingers.

If you have these symptoms, it may not be TMJ. It is important that you know what is needed for an accurate diagnosis. There are many approaches to the treatment of TMJ ranging from simple to complex. Your medical history records must be presented to the doctor. Initially, a thorough inventory of symptoms must be recorded. He has to determine whether your jaws are well developed. A dental exam and exam of the soft tissue of the head and neck are necessary. Your facial and cranial asymmetries must be studied as well as the position of your upper jaw by 3D analysis. Impressions and accurate models are important to observe the harmony of the jaw and teeth. X-rays of the jaw joint in open and closed position, dental x-rays, panographic and cephlametric x-rays must be taken.

After an accurate diagnosis is made, a combination of treatment approaches is programmed such as occlusal adjustment, occlusal equilibrium, occlusal splint therapy, full mouth reconstruction and last resort is surgery. The latest technology in the treatment of TMJ syndrome is the Cranial Mandibular-Cervical Orthodontics. So don't be gullible to any suggestion for some emergency dental therapies! N-surgical orthopedic techniques to first develop the jaws to their genetically ideal size and position prior to using orthodontic techniques to straighten the teeth. This approach offers the best of all worlds: full smiles with beautifully straight teeth, the best possible profile, and the best opportunity for TMJ health for a lifetime.

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