The Competitiveness Of Japanese Machine Tool Industry, The Rise And Reference

Over the past three decades in Japan Machine tool Steady increase in exports

, the rise of the international competitiveness of the stage. Recalling the Japanese GDP, machine tool production, import and export data, Japan's machine tool industry in Japan as well as cyclical changes in the global economy-related, a little boom of the machine tool industry lags behind changes in GDP. Although since 1970, the Japanese machine tool industry by the macroeconomic impact of the past 6 recessions, but the Japanese machine tool production in 1982 after more than Germany has been among the first in the world. Japan Machine Tool Industry

two stages: first, policy and investment driven stage, the 20th century, 50-70 years, the Japanese economic growth was mainly driven government investment, the Japanese government investment ratio of total investment in equipment at 20% Also, the Government introduced measures to speed up the renewal of equipment; second stage of export-led, since 1978 the proportion of Japan's machine tool industry to increase exports, overseas machine tool orders from 6.7% growth in 1970 to 26.4% in 1990, 1990, the Japanese economy after the bubble burst, local manufacturing industries began to shrink, the demand downturn, while the proportion of overseas orders continued to increase to 2008 from overseas orders has already reached more than 56.4% of domestic demand.

Japan Machine Tool Industry Factors of competitiveness: the Japanese government in the machine tool industry in the development of distinguished merit; Upgrading boost factors of production machine tools industry, including labor force quality and the Innovation ; Machine tool industry and automotive industry upstream and downstream components in parallel, with the formation of industrial clusters; Japanese machine tool business strategy with the focus on technology innovation, quality management; twentieth century machine tool industry in the 80's recession, the United States, Japan welcomed the opportunity of international industrial transfer there are occasional necessity.

History is so similar. Seventies of last century, when the rise of the Japanese manufacturing industry faced the test of the oil crisis, the manufacturing sector to adjust the time for two years; China in this century to benefit the financial crisis the government investment plan 4 trillion driven, demand for machinery products recovery level is much better than other countries and regions. And the 80s similar to Japan, China also faces the pressure of currency appreciation. 70-80 years and Japan is similar to China will enjoy a "demographic dividend."

Timing and place: China Machine Tool Industry in Made in China Industrial Development into the background, China is the world's largest machine tool market; the same time, China is the world's largest automotive and construction machinery production base. Transfer of manufacturing to China is an unstoppable trend, historical experience shows that the transfer and machine tool manufacturing industries complement each other, the rise of the Japanese auto industry has brought global demand for machine tools.

History will not simply duplicate the road ahead will be long Xi. Machine does not match demand and manufacturing capacity; technology imports controlled by others, the slow pace of technological innovation; China's machine tool industry policy in place, R & D investment is huge, long cycle; industry concentration is not high, mergers and acquisitions by geographical division restrictions; machine tool enterprises to state-owned shares dominant heavy historical burden, corporate governance and enterprise mechanism needs to be improved.

The Competitiveness Of Japanese Machine Tool Industry, The Rise And Reference

By: witch

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