The Difference Between Hyperthyroidism And Hypothyroidism
What is Hyperthyroidism?
What is Hyperthyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism is also known as overactive thyroid. It is a medical condition where the thyroid gland is overactive as it produces too much thyroid hormone making metabolism go at a faster pace than it should.
Here are some of the factors, diseases, and conditions that can cause hyperthyroidism:
Too much iodine
Thyroiditis or thyroid gland inflammation
Benign growths in the thyroid or pituitary gland
Too much thyroid hormone
Reproductive gland tumors
Graves disease An autoimmune disease where ones immune system attacks the thyroid gland itself.
Here are the most common signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism:
Concentration difficulty
Increasing fatigue, restlessness, and nervousness.
Mood swings
Rapid heart rate
Shaking hands
Hair falling out
Skin flushing and itching
Increased appetite but does not gain weight
Irregularity in menstrual periods and flow
Increased bowel movements
Hyperthyroidism Diagnosis and Treatment
Physical exam and blood tests are the most usual tests done to determine whether you have hyperthyroidism or not. Most times, this condition is detected without the intention of doing so.
Here are the different kinds of treatment your physician might offer you:
Beta-blockers For symptom control.
Radioactive iodine The most common treatment that intends to destroy a part of the thyroid gland without harming other glands.
Antithyroid medicine Works for those persons with very mild symptoms.
Surgery Always the last option.
What is Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition where in the thyroid gland is not able to produce enough thyroid hormone making metabolism go at a slower pace than it should. This condition is the entire opposite of hyperthyroidism. It is also known as underactive thyroid.
The most common cause is thyroid gland inflammation and Hashimotos disease. These viral and autoimmune types of diseases severely damages thyroid gland cells destroying them. Here are the other causes:
Congenital birth defects
Hashimotos thyroiditis
Radiation treatments
Thyroid gland removal
Viral thyroiditis
Here are some of the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism:
Decreased bowel movements
Depression
Fatigue
Dry skin
Brittle hair and nails
Unintentional weight gain
Memory problems
Hypothyroidism Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is just the same with hyperthyroidism. However, treatment is the exact opposite. The most common treatment is taking the hormone lacking. Doctors usually prescribe levothyroxine.
Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism at a Glance
Most thyroid gland diseases or conditions can be hereditary or genetically linked, while some is due to certain situational triggers like pregnancy. Both thyroid conditions are very treatable especially if caught early on.
These two medical conditions are totally inversely related to each other. One is too much while the other is too low. One overproduces while the other one under produces.
For hyperthyroidism, the downside with the treatment is that they tend to reverse the hormone production of the thyroid gland too much that sometimes, it ends up to having hypothyroidism. Should hyperthyroidism be left untreated, it could lead to some serious consequences.
by: Jonathan Berns, DC
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